Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The warm approbation which Poggio expressed of this treatise _De Re
Uxoriâ_, led the way to an intercourse of mutual good offices between
him and its author, in whose character were united the dignity of the
patrician, and the accomplishments of the scholar.
Francesco Barbaro was descended from a noble Venetian family, which
formerly bore the name of Magadesi, but exchanged that appellation for
the honourable title of Barbaro, or de’ Barbari, which was conferred upon
it in the twelfth century, in consequence of the valorous exertions of
Marco Magadesi, in a battle fought against the Saracens, near Ascalon.
Francesco was born at Venice, in the year 1398. At an early age he
was placed under the tuition of John of Ravenna, and was afterwards
entrusted to the care of Gasperino Barziza.[85] Under the auspices of
these instructors he made a surprisingly rapid progress in the study
of the Latin tongue. In the acquisition of the rudiments of the Greek
language he was assisted by Guarino Veronese, and not, as some have
erroneously supposed, by Manuel Crysoloras. So suddenly did the talents
of Francesco come to maturity, that he made a public exhibition of his
acquirements in the eighteenth year of his age, at which early period
he pronounced the funeral eulogium of Giovanni Corrodino, a physician
of Padua; and also, at the command of the directors of the Paduan
university, delivered an oration on the occasion of the conferring the
degree of doctor of civil and canon law on Alberto Guidalotti, a noble
Perugian. But a more singular instance of the precocity of his mind was
displayed in the course of the same year, in the publication of his
treatise _De Re Uxoriâ_, which was received by the learned with universal
applause.[86] The vacancy of the pontifical throne still affording to
the officers of the Roman chancery a considerable degree of leisure,
Poggio about this time undertook an expedition of no small importance
to the interests of literature. Having received information that
many ancient manuscripts of classic authors were scattered in various
monasteries, and other repositories in the neighbourhood of Constance,
where they were suffered to perish in neglected obscurity, he determined
to rescue these precious relics from the hands of barbarians, who were
so little sensible of their value. He was not deterred from this laudable
design by the inclemency of the season, or by the ruinous state of the
roads; but with an industry and perseverance, which cannot be too highly
applauded, he made several excursions to the places which were said to
contain the objects of his research. These excursions he even extended
to the city of Paris. For the fatigue and trouble which he encountered
in these inquiries he was requited by the most signal success. A great
number of manuscripts, some of which contained portions of classic
authors, which the admirers of ancient learning had hitherto sought for
in vain, were the reward of his literary zeal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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