Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The scholars of Italy took
a lively interest in these investigations of their learned countryman.
The noble art of printing has in modern times rendered books so easily
accessible to all ranks of men, that we cannot enter into the feelings
of those whose libraries were scantily furnished with volumes, which
were slowly multiplied by the tedious process of transcription. But
the epistolary correspondence of the studious of the fifteenth century
contains frequent and striking intimations of the value which was then
set upon good modern copies of the works of classic writers. It may
therefore be easily presumed, that the discovery of an ancient manuscript
was a common subject of exultation to all the lovers of the polite arts.
In the following letter from Leonardo Aretino to Poggio, congratulating
him on the success of his expedition, and particularly on his acquisition
of a perfect copy of Quintilian’s treatise on Oratory, the writer speaks
the sentiments of the literary characters of the age.
“I have seen the letter which you wrote to our friend Niccolo, on the
subject of your last journey, and the discovery of some manuscripts. In
my opinion the republic of letters has reason to rejoice, not only on
account of the acquisition of the works which you have already recovered,
but also on account of the hope which I see you entertain of the recovery
of others. It will be your glory to restore to the present age, by your
labour and diligence, the writings of excellent authors, which have
hitherto escaped the researches of the learned. The accomplishment of
your undertaking will confer an obligation, not on us alone, but on the
successors to our studies. The memory of your services will never be
obliterated. It will be recorded to distant ages, that these works, the
loss of which had been for so long a period a subject of lamentation
to the friends of literature, have been recovered by your industry. As
Camillus, on account of his having rebuilt the city of Rome, was stiled
its second founder, so you may be justly denominated the second author
of all those pieces which are restored to the world by your meritorious
exertions. I therefore most earnestly exhort you not to relax in your
endeavours to prosecute this laudable design. Let not the expense which
you are likely to incur discourage you from proceeding. I will take
care to provide the necessary funds. I have the pleasure of informing
you, that from this discovery of yours, we have already derived more
advantage than you seem to be aware of; for by your exertions we are at
length in possession of a perfect copy of Quintilian. I have inspected
the titles of the books. We have now the entire treatise, of which,
before this happy discovery, we had only one half, and that in a very
mutilated state. Oh! what a valuable acquisition! What an unexpected
pleasure! Shall I then behold Quintilian whole and entire, who, even in
his imperfect state, was so rich a source of delight? I entreat you,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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