The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"The store of provisions in the fort was only sufficient to supply the
garrison sixty days, which rendered it necessary to send away all the
inhabitants, excepting a few artificers; and the enemy permitted them
to pass through their guard without molestation. Amongst those who
remained was a mason, who had been for many years employed in the fort.
He gave information that there was an aqueduct under ground, known to
very few, but which, if discovered by the enemy, would enable them to
drain the only reservoir of water in the fort. The man was rewarded
for this seasonable intelligence, and employed to prevent the mischief
by choking up a part of the aqueduct within the walls. For fourteen
days the enemy, not yet furnished with battering cannon, carried on
the siege by firing from the houses with musketry, and a bombardment
from four mortars. The bombardment did but little damage; and, to
avoid the effect of the musketry, none of the garrison were suffered
to appear on the ramparts, excepting the few immediately necessary to
avoid a surprise; but, notwithstanding this precaution, several were
killed, and more wounded: for the enemy, secure in the houses, and
firing from resting-places, took such excellent aim, that they often
hit a man when nothing but his head appeared above the parapet; and
in this manner three serjeants were killed, who at different times
singly accompanied Captain Clive in visiting the works. Mortaza Ali,
a few days after his arrival, pretended to be dissatisfied with Rajah
Sahib, and removed his troops to a different part of the city, from
whence he sent a messenger inviting the garrison to make a sally on the
quarters of Rajah Sahib, in which he offered to assist them with his
whole force. Captain Clive mistrusted his professions; but, considering
the advantage of keeping such a number of the enemy's troops inactive,
pretended to approve of the proposal, and carried on for several days a
correspondence, until Mortaza Ali, suspecting his scheme was detected,
rejoined the army.
"On the 24th of October, the French troops received from Pondicherry
two eighteen-pounders, and seven pieces of smaller calibre, and
immediately opened a battery to the north-west, which was so
well served, that their very first shot dismounted one of the
eighteen-pounders in the fort, and the next entirely disabled it.
The garrison mounted the other eighteen-pounder; and this, after a
few shot, was likewise dismounted; after which, it was employed only
in such parts of the fort, where it was not exposed to the enemy's
artillery. The three field-pieces were likewise cautiously reserved to
repulse the enemy when they should storm; so that their battery, firing
without much opposition, in six days beat down all the wall lying
between two towers, and made a practicable breach of fifty feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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