The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis — John Shaqi
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
The purpose was no sooner formed than executed;
and the head of Chunda Sahib was sent to his rival and enemy, Mahommed
Ali, who exhibited it to his army and followers, under circumstances
meant to throw obloquy upon the deceased, but which, however sanctioned
by usage, have, even in India, more commonly the effect of awakening
personal resentment, and bringing shame upon those who indulge in such
barbarous and unmanly triumphs over the remains of gallant though
unfortunate enemies.
The surrender of the French and the death of Chunda Sahib, instead of
terminating hostilities, and fixing Mahommed Ali in the sovereignty
of the Carnatic, gave rise to disputes between that prince and his
allies, which seemed to place peace at a greater distance than ever.
Reduced to extremity, Mahommed Ali purchased the aid of Nundirauze,
the regent of Mysore, by compliance with his exorbitant demands. The
most important was the cession of Trichinopoly, to which the nabob was
formally pledged by a written engagement, the performance of which was
now demanded, but compliance evaded on a pretext that the period was
not arrived when the nabob could give it up with safety, as many of the
strongholds in the Carnatic were still in the hands of the enemy. The
Mahratta leader, Morari-row, was called in as umpire. That gallant but
wily chief, professing to be with both parties, had no desire but to
possess[54] himself of the place in dispute. He strongly advised the
Mysorian to insist on the fulfilling of the treaty, and became publicly
the advocate for its performance, while, in private with Mahommed Ali,
he ridiculed the idea of any one entertaining the expectation, that
he ever should be so absurd as to give up (when he could keep it) a
fortress which was now conveniently described[55] as the property
of the Emperor of Delhi, and one which it would be treason in his
delegate to surrender. But I quit this scene of evasion, intrigue, and
perfidy, to describe the part which Clive took in the operations which
terminated this short campaign in a manner so honourable to the British
arms. (A. D. 1752.)
Major Lawrence, who, as he himself has observed, early discerned the
extraordinary qualities of Clive, fostered them with a care which
reflects the highest honour on his character. He attended on all
occasions to the suggestions of the young soldier, and as cheerfully
granted, as the other in every case deserved, the post of danger. In
the actions which took place before they entered Trichinopoly, Clive
was eminently distinguished by having occupied and maintained, under a
most severe fire, a small building in front of the French battalion,
which, by his advance and that of Captain Dalton with the grenadiers
and some artillery, was compelled to retreat with the confederate
force, from the position he had so judiciously seized.
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