The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis — John Shaqi
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
But it was in the execution of the plan already noticed, of
interrupting the intercourse between Seringham and Pondicherry, that
Clive found the opportunity of exhibiting those powers of combination,
self-possession, and intrepidity that were so conspicuous in his
character. He suggested, as has been before stated, this bold operation
to Major Lawrence, with whom he lived on terms of the strictest
intimacy; and the latter, in adopting a plan which a contemporary
historian describes "as risking the whole to gain the whole," trusted
entirely for its success to the enterprise and judgment of his young
friend: but Clive was the junior captain of his force, and it was not
easy to appoint him to such an important command over the heads of
so many officers, some of whom had acquired a just reputation. The
difficulty Major Lawrence apprehended on this head was, however, soon
put an end to by the open declaration of the allies, that they would
not detach the portions of their troops necessary to form this corps
under any other but him who had defended Arcot.
The force with which Clive marched[56] from Trichinopoly consisted of
four hundred Europeans, seven hundred sepoys, three thousand Mahratta,
and one thousand Tanjore horse, with eight pieces of artillery, two of
which were battering guns. He passed the Coleroon before daylight, and
occupied a pagoda called Samiaveram, seven miles north of that river,
and on the high road betwixt Seringham and Utatore, a post of the
French on their line of communication with Pondicherry. His first care
was to strengthen this position, and to plant cannon so as to command
the road both to the north and south.
Dupleix, on learning the situation of affairs at Trichinopoly, had
detached a party of seven hundred men under Monsieur D'Autueil, who
had orders to proceed to Seringham and take the command from M. Law,
with whose conduct the French governor was much dissatisfied. The
utmost importance was attached to intercepting this body of men;
and Clive, on learning their arrival at Utatore, and that it was
D'Autueil's intention to attempt the junction by a circuitous route,
marched to oppose him, leaving a small part of his force to guard his
post at Semiaveram; but on finding that D'Autueil, alarmed at his
approach, had hastened back to Utatore, he lost no time in returning.
M. Law, who heard of his leaving his post, but not of his return,
detached[57], as soon as it was dark, a corps of eighty Europeans,
and seven hundred sepoys, to attack the few troops he imagined to be
remaining at Samiaveram. Of these men forty were English deserters. The
extraordinary events which followed cannot be better related than in
the words of the historian[58] to whom we have so often referred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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