The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Such was the man whom the French government sent to India. How different
was the conduct of the great Chatham! When the troops of his sovereign
were ordered to that country to support the national interests, he at
once decided[27] that neither Lawrence nor Clive should be superseded in
their command. Had the ministers of France been endowed with his wisdom,
and the troops they so judiciously sent to India been placed under
Bussy, there is every ground to conclude that the result of the ensuing
campaigns would have been very different. But such was the infatuation
or prejudice of the French ministers, that Bussy, slighted in the new
arrangements, was left, unnoticed and unhonoured, to submit to the
commands and bear the insults of an arrogant superior, whose jealousy of
his fame and popularity was increased into perfect fury at the
attentions shown him by all ranks, and by a memorial from the six
colonels[28] who had accompanied him from France, praying he would
nominate Bussy, yet only a Lieutenant-Colonel, a Brigadier General, that
he might command them, and that their sovereign might derive those
benefits which were to be expected from his name and experience.
Lally could not refuse compliance with such a request; but he
endeavoured, by bitter sarcasms as to their motives, to detract from the
just merits of those by whom it was made.
On the same evening that Lally landed with his troops from the fleet of
M. D'Aché, he ordered one thousand Europeans and as many sepoys to move
towards Fort St. David. They were led astray by their guides, and
arrived at the end of their first march, harassed, and without
provisions. To supply them, and to enable the remainder of his force to
follow, Lally resorted to means which filled the natives with alarm and
indignation. He pressed men of all castes and descriptions to carry
baggage, and derided the remonstrances of the Company's Governor, M.
Deleyrit, who was forced to submit; for, though he and his councils
retained their stations, they were placed completely under the control
of the Lieutenant-General.
Cuddalore could make no resistance. But a very different result from
what occurred was expected from Fort St. David. Its fortifications had
been greatly improved, and its garrison was efficient: if it did not
repel the assailants, no doubt was entertained but it would, for a
considerable period, employ all their means and arrest their operations.
But this hope was disappointed, and the place was surrendered before the
enemy's works were so advanced as to enable them to storm it. Mr. Call,
the chief engineer at Madras, in a letter[29] to Clive says, that he
considers "the place to have been lost rather through want of conduct
and proper management, than of bravery or the means of defending it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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