The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis — John Shaqi
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Clive, as has been shown in the case of Colonel Forde and others, was
warm and even enthusiastic in his encomiums of those who were
distinguished in the service of their country. They not only became
entitled to his notice in his official capacity, but received every mark
of his private regard; and his utmost efforts were used to promote their
advancement. But, on the other hand, he held no terms with any man whom
he considered to have failed in this duty. His condemnation of such was
undisguised and unqualified. Neither the ties of friendship, the
suggestion of self-interest, nor the fear of resentment, had the
slightest effect in preventing the open expression of his opinions, when
there appeared a dereliction of those principles which he thought should
actuate every individual in the public employ.
Many examples will occur to illustrate this part of his character; but
none are stronger than we find in the letters he wrote to Madras, upon
hearing of the capture of Fort St. David. The thought of the easy
triumph of the French on a spot which had been ennobled by so many
gallant achievements of the English, pained him (as he states[30]) to
the soul, and he gives full vent to his indignation at those by whom
this feeling had been produced. Whatever justice there may be in the
sentence he passes on their conduct, the tone of elevated sentiment, and
the excellence of the military maxims which we find in these letters,
render them very valuable.
In a private letter[31] to Mr. Pigot, which expresses the deep interest
he takes in the affairs of the coast, Clive states concisely, but
strongly, his opinion upon the fall of Fort St. David.
"After waiting," he observes, "with much impatience, I have at last
received your favour of the 10th of July. Let me request of my friend,
if he has too much business upon his hands, that he will order one of
his secretaries to write me a few lines, for I am always doubtful of the
news I may receive from any other quarter.
"I cannot express to you my resentment and concern at the infamous
surrender of St. David. Had there been no powder at all left but for the
musketry, where was the excuse for giving up the place till a breach was
made, the covered way stormed, and the ditch filled? Were our enemies
supplied with wings, that they could fly into the place? I am fully
persuaded that, had M. Lally been obliged to make approaches to the top
of the glacis, the climate would have done him more injury than all the
powder and ball in the East Indies. I could wish, for the honour and
welfare of our nation, that a court-martial would make the severest
examples of the guilty in these cases. For the future, I would not leave
it in the power of a commanding officer to forfeit his trust, but give
him positive orders not to surrender any fort till a breach was made in
the body of the place, and one assault at least sustained."
In a letter to Mr. Orme of a similar date[32], he enters upon the same
subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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