The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis — John Shaqi
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
Salabut Jung, with a large army, was now within forty miles; and his
mandates were issued to all Zemindars and others, to aid the French and
to act against the English. The alarmed Anunderauze, on hearing this
order, struck his tents, and marched sixteen miles towards his own
country. Colonel Forde sent after him, to represent the extreme folly of
his conduct: he could not (he directed his agent to explain to the
Rajah) expect to escape the numerous parties of horse of the Subah; and,
if he did, he had to encounter the French corps of observation, which
was in the neighbourhood of Rajahmundry: the capture of Masulipatam,
therefore, was the only chance he had for safety. The good sense of this
remonstrance had its effect: the Rajah returned; and Colonel Forde, in
order to inspire him and other natives with confidence, solicited and
obtained leave to send a person to the camp of the Subah to explain the
cause of the expedition, and its limited object of recovering the
English factories, and taking those of the French upon the sea-coast.
Mr. John Johnstone of the Civil Service, who had been the active
co-adjutor of Colonel Forde throughout this expedition, was deputed to
Salabut Jung; and the delay of a few days, which it was expected his
mission would create, was deemed of ultimate importance to the success
of the siege.
The situation of Colonel Forde was at this moment truly critical. Though
the principal breach appeared practicable, the advance to the attack was
over a deep morass, and the ditch of the fort could only be passed at
ebb tide: a garrison superior to the besiegers was within the walls; and
the army of the Subah was near Masulipatam, and on the point of forming
a junction with the French corps of observation. To add to these
difficulties, the ammunition for the heavy guns was nearly expended.
Under these circumstances, and having no hope of being able to effect a
retreat by land, Colonel Forde had only the choice between saving his
troops by embarking them, or immediately storming the fort. He
determined on the latter; and made a disposition for three attacks, one
of which was a false one, for the purpose of distracting the attention
of the enemy from the main attack on the north-east angle of the fort.
In addition to this disposition of his own force, the troops of
Anunderauze were directed to move along the causeway that crossed the
morass, and, by their skirmishing, to alarm the enemy at the principal
gateway, and to keep a part of the garrison employed in the ravelin and
outworks near it. To the Rajah's people was also entrusted the care of
the camp; for every man of the English force was engaged in the storm.
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