The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
History
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 2 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
Sir Humphry left Paris on the morning of the 29th of December, and
proceeded by the way of Lyons to Montpellier, where he remained
for a month, and became acquainted with M. BERARD, who afterwards
filled the chemical chair in that university, and in whose
laboratory he worked upon the subject of Iodine, and examined many
of the marine productions of the Mediterranean, with the view of
determining whether they contained that body. M. Berard directed
a considerable quantity of the species of _Ulva_, which abounds
on the coast of Languedoc, to be burnt for him; and although the
ashes consisted for the most part of common salt, he obtained
traces of Iodine in the lixivium. From the general results of
his experiments, however, he concludes, that the ashes of the
_fuci_ and _ulvæ_ of the Mediterranean afford it in much smaller
quantities than the sea-weed, from which soda is procured; and it
was only in a very few instances that he could derive any evidence
of its existence. In the ashes of the corallines and sponges, he
could not obtain the slightest indication of its presence. During
this period he also extended his enquiries respecting the chemical
agencies of Iodine, and the properties of several of its compounds,
especially of those in which he believed it to exist in triple
combination with alkalies and oxygen, and for which he proposed the
name of _Oxy-iodes_.[9]
[9] These are the _Iodates_ of the present day; but Davy, it
would seem, resisted the conviction of Iodic acid being an
_oxy-acid_, upon the same grounds that he opposed the views of M.
Gay-Lussac with regard to the nature of Chloric acid.
While at Montpellier, Davy witnessed the procession of the Pope
on his return to Rome. His Holiness appeared in a state of great
humiliation, and, on being supplicated by a poor woman to cure her
child, he replied, that she must propitiate Heaven by her prayers,
for that he was himself a mere mortal, without power to heal or to
save.
He quitted Montpellier on the 7th of February, and, accompanied
by M. Berard, visited the fountain of Vaucluse; he afterwards
continued his route to Nice, crossed the Col de Tende, to Turin,
and arrived at Genoa on the 25th of February; from which place the
following letter is dated.
TO MR. UNDERWOOD.
MY DEAR UNDERWOOD, Genoa, March 4.
I have not received the letter you announced to me in the
street, concerning Ampère's note, nor any others since I left
Paris. The note came to me through the Prefect of Nice, with an
indorsement by M. Degerand.
I crossed the Alps by the Col de Tende, stayed at Turin three
days, and came here through snow and ice, over the Bochetta,
where I have been waiting for a fair wind for Tuscany. We have
had no impediments except from the snow and the east winds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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