If the conduct and opinions of men of ordinary talent are recorded for
our instruction, how interesting must it be to follow the most exalted
genius through the incidents of common life;—to mark the steps by
which he attained his lofty pre-eminence; to see how he performs the
functions of the social and the domestic compact; how he exercises his
lofty powers of invention and discovery; how he comports himself in the
arena of intellectual strife; and in what sentiments, and with what
aspirations he quits the world which he has adorned.
In almost all these bearings, the life and writings of Sir Isaac Newton
abound with the richest counsel. Here the philosopher will learn the
art by which alone he can acquire an immortal name. The moralist will
trace the lineaments of a character adjusted to all the symmetry of
which our imperfect nature is susceptible; and the Christian will
contemplate with delight the high-priest of science quitting the study
of the material universe,—the scene of his intellectual triumphs,—to
investigate with humility and patience the mysteries of his faith.
* * * * *
Sir Isaac Newton was born at Woolsthorpe, a hamlet in the parish of
Colsterworth, in Lincolnshire, about six miles south of Grantham,
on the 25th December, O. S., 1642, exactly one year after Galileo
died, and was baptized at Colsterworth on the 1st January, 1642–3.
His father, Mr. Isaac Newton, died at the early age of thirty-six, a
little more than a year after the death of his father Robert Newton,
and only a few months after his marriage to Harriet Ayscough, daughter
of James Ayscough of Market Overton in Rutlandshire. This lady was
accordingly left in a state of pregnancy, and appears to have given
a premature birth to her only and posthumous child. The helpless
infant thus ushered into the world was of such an extremely diminutive
size,[2] and seemed of so perishable a frame, that two women who were
sent to Lady Pakenham’s at North Witham, to bring some medicine to
strengthen him, did not expect to find him alive on their return.
Providence, however, had otherwise decreed; and that frail tenement
which seemed scarcely able to imprison its immortal mind was destined
to enjoy a vigorous maturity, and to survive even the average term
of human existence. The estate of Woolsthorpe, in the manor-house of
which this remarkable birth took place, had been more than a hundred
years in the possession of the family, who came originally from Newton
in Lancashire, but who had, previous to the purchase of Woolsthorpe,
settled at Westby, in the county of Lincoln. The manor-house, of which
we have given an engraving, is situated in a beautiful little valley,
remarkable for its copious wells of pure spring water, on the west side
of the river Witham, which has its origin in the neighbourhood, and
commands an agreeable prospect to the east towards Colsterworth. The
manor of Woolsthorpe was worth only 30_l._ per annum; but Mrs. Newton
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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