possessed another small estate at Sewstern,[3] which raised the annual
value of their property to about 80_l._; and it is probable that the
cultivation of the little farm on which she resided somewhat enlarged
the limited income upon which she had to support herself, and educate
her child.
For three years Mrs. Newton continued to watch over her tender charge
with parental anxiety; but in consequence of her marriage to the
Reverend Barnabas Smith, rector of North Witham, about a mile south
of Woolsthorpe, she left him under the care of her own mother. At the
usual age he was sent to two day-schools at Skillington and Stoke,
where he acquired the education which such seminaries afforded; but
when he reached his twelfth year he went to the public school at
Grantham, taught by Mr. Stokes, and was boarded at the house of Mr.
Clark, an apothecary in that town. According to information which
Sir Isaac himself gave to Mr. Conduit, he seems to have been very
inattentive to his studies, and very low in the school. The boy,
however, who was above him, having one day given him a severe kick
upon his stomach, from which he suffered great pain, Isaac laboured
incessantly till he got above him in the school, and from that time
he continued to rise till he was the head boy. From the habits of
application which this incident had led him to form, the peculiar
character of his mind was speedily displayed. During the hours of
play, when the other boys were occupied with their amusements, his
mind was engrossed with mechanical contrivances, either in imitation
of something which he had seen, or in execution of some original
conception of his own. For this purpose he provided himself with little
saws, hatchets, hammers, and all sorts of tools, which he acquired the
art of using with singular dexterity. The principal pieces of mechanism
which he thus constructed were a windmill, a waterclock, and a carriage
put in motion by the person who sat in it. When a windmill was erecting
near Grantham on the road to Gunnerby, Isaac frequently attended the
operations of the workmen, and acquired such a thorough knowledge of
the machinery that he completed a working model of it, which excited
universal admiration. This model was frequently placed on the top of
the house in which he lodged at Grantham, and was put in motion by
the action of the wind upon its sails. Not content with this exact
imitation of the original machine, he conceived the idea of driving it
by animal power, and for this purpose he enclosed in it a mouse which
he called the miller, and which, by acting upon a sort of treadwheel,
gave motion to the machine. According to some accounts, the mouse was
made to advance by pulling a string attached to its tail, while others
allege that the power of the little agent was called forth by its
unavailing attempts to reach a portion of corn placed above the wheel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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