Of course Jesus had himself had in his mind a comprehension both of
what he was and of what he was doing which was luminous as the sun.
But it was one of the most pathetic aspects of his earthly ministry
that he could not tell all his mind to his followers. They were not
able to bear it; they were too rude and limited to take it in. He had
to carry his deepest thoughts out of the world with him unuttered,
trusting with a sublime faith that the Holy Ghost would lead his Church
to grasp them in the course of its subsequent development. Even what
he did utter was very imperfectly understood.
There was one mind, it is true, in the original apostolic circle of the
finest quality and capable of soaring into the rarest altitudes of
speculation. The words of Christ sank into the mind of John and, after
lying there for half a century, grew up into the wonderful forms we
inherit in his Gospel and Epistles. But even the mind of John was not
equal to the exigency of the Church; it was too fine, mystical,
unusual. His thoughts to this day remain the property only of the few
finest minds. There was needed a thinker of broader and more massive
make to sketch the first outlines of Christian doctrine; and he was
found in Paul.
7. Paul was a born thinker. His mind was of majestic breadth and
force. It was restlessly busy, never able to leave any object with
which it had to deal until it had pursued it back to its remotest
causes and forward into all its consequences. It was not enough for
him to know that Christ was the Son of God: he had to unfold this
statement into its elements and understand precisely what it meant. It
was not enough for him to believe that Christ died for sin: he had to
go farther and inquire why it was necessary that He should do so and
how His death took sin away.
But not only had he from nature this speculative gift: his talent was
trained by education. The other apostles were unlettered men; but he
enjoyed the fullest scholastic advantages of the period. In the
rabbinical school he learned how to arrange and state and defend his
ideas. We have the issue of all this in his Epistles, which contain
the best explanation of Christianity possessed by the world. The right
way to look at them is to regard them as the continuation of Christ's
own teaching. They contain the thoughts which Christ carried away from
the earth with him unuttered. Of course Jesus would have uttered them
differently and far better. Paul's thoughts have everywhere the
coloring of his own mental peculiarities. But the substance of them is
what Christ's must have been if he had himself given them expression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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