8. There was one great subject especially which Christ had to leave
unexplained--his own death. He could not explain it before it had
taken place. This became the leading topic of Paul's thinking--to show
why it was needed and what were its blessed results. But, indeed,
there was no aspect of the appearance of Christ into which his
restlessly inquiring mind did not penetrate. His thirteen Epistles,
when arranged in chronological order, show that his mind was constantly
getting deeper and deeper into the subject. The progress of his
thinking was determined partly by the natural progress of his own
advance in the knowledge of Christ, for he always wrote straight out of
his own experience; and partly by the various forms of error which he
had at successive periods to encounter, and which became a providential
means of stimulating and developing his apprehension of the truth, just
as ever since in the Christian Church the rise of error has been the
means of calling forth the clearest statements of doctrine. The ruling
impulse, however, of his thinking, as of his life, was ever Christ, and
it was his lifelong devotion to this exhaustless theme that made him
the Thinker of Christianity.
9. The Missionary of the Gentiles.--Christianity obtained in Paul,
thirdly, the missionary of the Gentiles. It is rare to find the
highest speculative power united with great practical activity; but
these were united in him. He was not only the Church's greatest
thinker, but the very foremost worker she has ever possessed. We have
been considering the speculative task which was awaiting him when he
joined the Christian community; but there was a no less stupendous
practical task awaiting him too. This was the evangelization of the
Gentile world.
10. One of the great objects of the appearance of Christ was to break
down the wall of separation between Jew and Gentile and make the
blessings of salvation the property of all men, without distinction of
race or language. But he was not himself permitted to carry this
change into practical realization. It was one of the strange
limitations of his earthly life that he was sent only to the lost sheep
of the house of Israel. It can easily be imagined how congenial a task
it would have been to his intensely human heart to carry the gospel
beyond the limits of Palestine and make it known to nation after
nation; and--if it be not too bold to say so--this would certainly have
been his chosen career, had he been spared. But he was cut off in the
midst of his days and had to leave this task to his followers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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