The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus, of the Order of Our Lady of CarmelTeresa, of Avila, Saint
Religion
The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus, of the Order of Our Lady of Carmel
Teresa, of Avila, Saint
Avila (Spain) -- Biography; Christian saints -- Spain -- Avila -- Biography; Teresa, of Avila, Saint, 1515-1582
7. Chap. xxxvi. § 10. The date of this part of the Life can be
easily ascertained from the two following chapters. In xxxvii. §
18, St. Teresa says that she is not yet fifty years old,
consequently the chapter must have been written before the end of
March, 1565; and in the next chapter, xxxviii. § 15, she speaks
of the death of Father Pedro Ibañez, which appears to have taken
place on 2nd February. This, at least, is the date under which
his name appears in the Année Dominicaine, and the Very
Rev. Prior Vincent McNabb tells me that there is every reason to
think that it is the date of his death.
8. When about A.D. 1452 certain communities of Beguines demanded
affiliation to the Carmelite Order, they were given the
Constitutions of the friars without any alterations.
These Constitutions were revised in 1462, but neither there nor
in the Acts of the General Chapters, so far as these are
preserved, is there the slightest reference to convents of nuns.
The colophon of the printed edition (Venice, 1499) shows that
they held good for friars and nuns: Expliciunt sacrae
constitutiones novae fratrum et sororum beatae Mariae de Monte
Carmelo. They contain the customary laws forbidding the friars
under pain of excommunication, to leave the precincts of their
convents without due licence, but do not enjoin strict enclosure,
which would have been incompatible with their manner of life and
their various duties. St. Teresa nowhere insinuates that the
Constitutions, such as they were, were not kept at the
Incarnation; her remarks in chap. vii. are aimed at the
Constitutions themselves, which were never made for nuns, and
therefore did not provide for the needs of their convents.
9. Reforma lib. i., cap. 47. Bollandists. no. 366.
10. Chap. vii. § 11.
11. Chap. v. § 2.
12. Constitutions of 1462. Part i., cap. x.
13. Chap. xxiii. § 17.
14. Deposition for the process of canonisation, written in 1591.
Fuente, Obras, vol. vi., p. 174.
15. See the notes to chapters vii. § 11; xvi. § 10; xx. § 6;
xxiv. § 4; xxvii. § 17. At the end of chapter xxxi. we are told
on the authority of Don Vicente that the "first" Life must have
ended at this point.
16. Bollandists, no. 1518.
17. Lettres, edit. Grégoire. I., pp. 13 (18 May, 1568); 21
(27 May); 35 (2 November).
18. Reforma, vol. i., lib. v., cap. xxxv., no. 9. Bollandists,
no. 1518.
19. If the latter, it must have been very much shorter than the
second edition, and can scarcely have contained more than the
first nine chapters (perhaps verbatim) and an account of the
visions, locutions, etc., contained in chapters xxiii.-xxxi.,
without comment.
20. Chap. xxxiii. § 7.
21. Chap. xxxiv. § 8.
22. Chap. xvi. § 2.
23. Chap. xvii. § 7.
24. Chap. xxviii. § 10.
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