A cyclonic disturbance, coming from the British Isles, was passing over
our district; an atmospheric depression the like of which the season
had not as yet known, had spread in our direction, reaching us on the
13th and persisting, in a more or less accentuated form, until the
22nd. At Avignon the barometer suddenly fell half an inch, to 29.1 in.,
on the 13th and lower still, to 29 in., on the 19th.
During this period of ten days, the garden caterpillars made no sortie
on the pine-trees. True, the weather was changeable. There were a few
showers of fine rain and some violent gusts of the mistral; but more
frequently there were days and nights when the sky was superb and the
temperature moderate. The prudent anchorites would not allow themselves
to be caught. The low pressure persisted, menacing them; and so they
stopped at home.
In the greenhouse things happen rather differently. Sorties take place,
but the staying-in days are still more numerous. It looks as though the
caterpillars, alarmed at first by the unexpected things happening
overhead, had reassured themselves and resumed work, feeling nothing,
in their shelter, of what they would have suffered out of doors—rain,
snow and furious mistral blasts—and had then suspended their work again
when the threats of bad weather increased.
There is, indeed, a fairly accurate agreement between the oscillations
of the barometer and the decisions of the herd. When the column of
mercury rises a little, they come out; when it falls they remain at
home. Thus on the 19th, the night of the lowest pressure, 29 in., not a
caterpillar ventures outside.
As the wind and rain can have no effect on my colonies under glass, one
is led to suppose that atmospheric pressure, with its physiological
results, so difficult to define, is here the principal factor. As for
the temperature, within moderate limits there is no need to discuss it.
The Processionaries have a robust constitution, as behoves spinners who
work in the open air in midwinter. However piercing the cold, so long
as it does not freeze, when the hour comes for working or feeding they
spin on the surface of the nest or browse on the neighbouring branches.
Another example. According to the meteorological chart in the Temps, a
depression whose centre is near the Iles Sanguinaires, at the entrance
of the Gulf of Ajaccio, reaches my neighbourhood, with a minimum of
29.2 in., on the 9th of January. A tempestuous wind gets up. For the
first time this year there is a respectable frost. The ice on the large
pond in the garden is two or three inches thick. This wild weather
lasts for five days. Of course, the garden caterpillars do not sally
forth on the pine-trees while these are battered by such a gale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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