The remarkable part of the business is that the greenhouse caterpillars
do not venture out of their nests either. And yet for them there are no
boughs dangerously shaken, no cold piercing beyond endurance, for it is
not freezing under the glass. What keeps them in can be only the
passage of that wave of depression. On the 15th the storm ceases; and
the barometer remains between 29.6 and 30 in. for the rest of the month
and a good part of February. During this long period there are
magnificent sorties every evening, especially in the greenhouse.
On the 23rd and 24th of February, suddenly the Processionaries stop at
home again, for no apparent reason. Of the six nests under cover, only
two have a few rare caterpillars out on the pine-branches, while
previously, in the case of all six, I used every night to see the
leaves bending under the weight of an innumerable multitude. Warned by
this forecast, I enter in my notes:
“Some deep depression is about to reach us.”
And I have guessed right. Two days later, sure enough, the
meteorological record of the Temps gives me the following information:
a minimum of 29.2 in., coming from the Bay of Biscay on the 22nd,
reaches Algeria on the 23rd and spreads over the Provence coast on the
24th. There is a heavy snowfall at Marseilles on the 25th.
“The ships,” I read in my paper, “present a curious spectacle, with
their yards and rigging white. That is how the people of
Marseilles, little used to such sights, picture Spitzbergen and the
North Pole.”
Here certainly is the gale which my caterpillars foresaw when they
refused to go out last night and the night before; here is the centre
of disturbance which revealed itself at Sérignan by a violent and icy
north wind on the 25th and the following days. Again I perceive that
the greenhouse caterpillars are alarmed only at the approach of the
wave of atmospheric disturbance. Once the first uneasiness caused by
the depression had abated, they came out again, on the 25th and the
following days, in the midst of the gale, as though nothing
extraordinary were happening.
From the sum of my observations it appears that the Pine Processionary
is eminently sensitive to atmospheric vicissitudes, an excellent
quality, having regard to his way of life in the sharp winter nights.
He foresees the storm which would imperil his excursions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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