The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
Who is this one? An Anthidium [a tailor bee]. She scrapes the cobwebby
stalk of the yellow-flowered centaury and gathers a ball of wadding
which she carries off proudly in the tips of her mandibles. She will
turn it, under ground, into cotton felt satchels to hold the store of
honey and the egg. And these others, so eager for plunder? They are
Megachiles [leaf-cutting bees], carrying under their bellies their
black, white or blood red reaping brushes. They will leave the thistles
to visit the neighboring shrubs and there cut from the leaves oval
pieces which will be made into a fit receptacle to contain the harvest.
And these, clad in black velvet? They are Chalicodomae [mason bees], who
work with cement and gravel. We could easily find their masonry on the
stones in the harmas. And these noisily buzzing with a sudden flight?
They are the Anthophorae [wild bees], who live in the old walls and the
sunny banks of the neighborhood.
Now come the Osmiae. One stacks her cells in the spiral staircase of an
empty snail shell; another, attacking the pith of a dry bit of bramble,
obtains for her grubs a cylindrical lodging and divides it into floors
by means of partition walls; a third employs the natural channel of a
cut reed; a fourth is a rent-free tenant of the vacant galleries of
some mason bee. Here are the Macrocerae and the Eucerae, whose males are
proudly horned; the Dasypodae, who carry an ample brush of bristles on
their hind legs for a reaping implement; the Andrenae, so manifold in
species; the slender-bellied Halicti [all wild bees]. I omit a host of
others. If I tried to continue this record of the guests of my thistles,
it would muster almost the whole of the honey yielding tribe. A learned
entomologist of Bordeaux, Professor Perez, to whom I submit the naming
of my prizes, once asked me if I had any special means of hunting,
to send him so many rarities and even novelties. I am not at all an
experienced and, still less, a zealous hunter, for the insect interests
me much more when engaged in its work than when struck on a pin in a
cabinet. The whole secret of my hunting is reduced to my dense nursery
of thistles and centauries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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