The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography — John Shaqi
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
By a most fortunate chance, with this populous family of honey gatherers
was allied the whole hunting tribe. The builders' men had distributed
here and there in the harmas great mounds of sand and heaps of stones,
with a view to running up some surrounding walls. The work dragged on
slowly; and the materials found occupants from the first year. The mason
bees had chosen the interstices between the stones as a dormitory where
to pass the night, in serried groups. The powerful eyed lizard, who,
when close pressed, attacks both man and dog, wide mouthed, had selected
a cave wherein to lie in wait for the passing scarab [a dung beetle
also known as the sacred beetle]; the black-eared chat, garbed like a
Dominican, white-frocked with black wings, sat on the top stone,
singing his short rustic lay: his nest, with its sky blue eggs, must be
somewhere in the heap. The little Dominican disappeared with the loads
of stones. I regret him: he would have been a charming neighbor. The
eyed lizard I do not regret at all.
The sand sheltered a different colony. Here, the Bembeces [digger wasps]
were sweeping the threshold of their burrows, flinging a curve of dust
behind them; the Languedocian Sphex was dragging her Ephippigera [a
green grasshopper] by the antennae; a Stizus [a hunting wasp] was
storing her preserves of Cicadellae [froghoppers]. To my sorrow, the
masons ended by evicting the sporting tribe; but, should I ever wish to
recall it, I have but to renew the mounds of sand: they will soon all be
there.
Hunters that have not disappeared, their homes being different, are the
Ammophilae, whom I see fluttering, one in spring, the others in autumn,
along the garden walks and over the lawns, in search of a caterpillar;
the Pompili [digger or hunting wasp], who travel alertly, beating their
wings and rummaging in every corner in quest of a spider. The largest
of them waylays the Narbonne Lycosa [known also as the black-bellied
tarantula], whose burrow is not infrequent in the harmas. This burrow is
a vertical well, with a curb of fescue grass intertwined with silk. You
can see the eyes of the mighty Spider gleam at the bottom of the den
like little diamonds, an object of terror to most. What a prey and what
dangerous hunting for the Pompilus! And here, on a hot summer afternoon,
is the Amazon ant, who leaves her barrack rooms in long battalions and
marches far afield to hunt for slaves. We will follow her in her raids
when we find time. Here again, around a heap of grasses turned to mould,
are Scoliae [large hunting wasps] an inch and a half long, who fly
gracefully and dive into the heap, attracted by a rich prey, the grubs
of Lamellicorns, Orycotes and Ceotoniae [various beetles].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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