The Epeira, who displays such astonishing industry to give her eggs a
dwelling-house of incomparable perfection, becomes, after that, careless
of her family. For what reason? She lacks the time. She has to die
when the first cold comes, whereas the eggs are destined to pass the
winter in their downy snuggery. The desertion of the nest is inevitable,
owing to the very force of things. But, if the hatching were earlier and
took place in the Epeira's lifetime, I imagine that she would rival the
bird in devotion.
So I gather from the analogy of _Thomisus onustus_, WALCK., a shapely
Spider who weaves no web, lies in wait for her prey and walks sideways,
after the manner of the Crab. I have spoken elsewhere {22} of her
encounters with the Domestic Bee, whom she jugulates by biting her in the
neck.
Skilful in the prompt despatch of her prey, the little Crab Spider is no
less well-versed in the nesting art. I find her settled on a privet in
the enclosure. Here, in the heart of a cluster of flowers, the luxurious
creature plaits a little pocket of white satin, shaped like a wee
thimble. It is the receptacle for the eggs. A round, flat lid, of a
felted fabric, closes the mouth.
Above this ceiling rises a dome of stretched threads and faded flowerets
which have fallen from the cluster. This is the watcher's belvedere, her
conning-tower. An opening, which is always free, gives access to this
post.
Here the Spider remains on constant duty. She has thinned greatly since
she laid her eggs, has almost lost her corporation. At the least alarm,
she sallies forth, waves a threatening limb at the passing stranger and
invites him, with a gesture, to keep his distance. Having put the
intruder to flight, she quickly returns indoors.
And what does she do in there, under her arch of withered flowers and
silk? Night and day, she shields the precious eggs with her poor body
spread out flat. Eating is neglected. No more lying in wait, no more
Bees drained to the last drop of blood. Motionless, rapt in meditation,
the Spider is in an incubating posture, in other words, she is sitting on
her eggs. Strictly speaking, the word 'incubating' means that and
nothing else.
The brooding Hen is no more assiduous, but she is also a
heating-apparatus and, with the gentle warmth of her body, awakens the
germs to life. For the Spider, the heat of the sun suffices; and this
alone keeps me from saying that she 'broods.'
For two or three weeks, more and more wrinkled by abstinence, the little
Spider never relaxes her position. Then comes the hatching. The
youngsters stretch a few threads in swing-like curves from twig to twig.
The tiny rope-dancers practise for some days in the sun; then they
disperse, each intent upon his own affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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