Let us now look at the watch-tower of the nest. The mother is still
there, but this time lifeless. The devoted creature has known the
delight of seeing her family born; she has assisted the weaklings through
the trap-door; and, when her duty was done, very gently she died. The
Hen does not reach this height of self-abnegation.
Other Spiders do better still, as, for instance, the Narbonne Lycosa, or
Black-bellied Tarantula (_Lycosa narbonnensis_, WALCK.), whose prowess
has been described in an earlier chapter. The reader will remember her
burrow, her pit of a bottle-neck's width, dug in the pebbly soil beloved
by the lavender and the thyme. The mouth is rimmed by a bastion of
gravel and bits of wood cemented with silk. There is nothing else around
her dwelling: no web, no snares of any kind.
From her inch-high turret, the Lycosa lies in wait for the passing
Locust. She gives a bound, pursues the prey and suddenly deprives it of
motion with a bite in the neck. The game is consumed on the spot, or
else in the lair; the insect's tough hide arouses no disgust. The sturdy
huntress is not a drinker of blood, like the Epeira; she needs solid
food, food that crackles between the jaws. She is like a Dog devouring
his bone.
Would you care to bring her to the light of day from the depths of her
well? Insert a thin straw into the burrow and move it about. Uneasy as
to what is happening above, the recluse hastens to climb up and stops, in
a threatening attitude, at some distance from the orifice. You see her
eight eyes gleaming like diamonds in the dark; you see her powerful
poison-fangs yawning, ready to bite. He who is not accustomed to the
sight of this horror, rising from under the ground, cannot suppress a
shiver. B-r-r-r-r! Let us leave the beast alone.
Chance, a poor stand-by, sometimes contrives very well. At the beginning
of the month of August, the children call me to the far side of the
enclosure, rejoicing in a find which they have made under the rosemary-
bushes. It is a magnificent Lycosa, with an enormous belly, the sign of
an impending delivery.
The obese Spider is gravely devouring something in the midst of a circle
of onlookers. And what? The remains of a Lycosa a little smaller than
herself, the remains of her male. It is the end of the tragedy that
concludes the nuptials. The sweetheart is eating her lover. I allow the
matrimonial rites to be fulfilled in all their horror; and, when the last
morsel of the unhappy wretch has been scrunched up, I incarcerate the
terrible matron under a cage standing in an earthen pan filled with sand.
Early one morning, ten days later, I find her preparing for her
confinement. A silk network is first spun on the ground, covering an
extent about equal to the palm of one's hand. It is coarse and
shapeless, but firmly fixed. This is the floor on which the Spider means
to operate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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