The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Now a word as to the impression your story produces on all to whom
I have read it in its original form. Every one thinks it stronger
than the first part, in its deep and delicate analysis of the
emotions and feelings of people constantly face to face with death,
and in the fidelity with which the types of the line-officers are
caught, their encounters with the aristocrats, and the mutual
relations of the two sets. In short, all is excellent, all is drawn
in masterly fashion; but it is all so overspread with bitterness,
is so keen, so venomous, so unsparing and so cheerless, that at the
present moment when the scene of the story is almost sacred ground,
it pains those who are at a distance from it; and the story may
even produce a very unpleasant impression.
_The Wood-Felling_, with its dedication to Tourgénef, will also
appear in September (Tourgénef begs me to thank you very, very
much for thinking of him and paying him this attention).... In
this story also (which passed three Censors: the Caucasian, the
Military, and our Civil Censor) the types of officers have been
tampered with, and unfortunately a little has been struck out.
Tolstoy's dedication of _The Wood-Felling_ to Tourgénef proceeded
from his admiration for that writer's _A Sportsman's Sketches_, which
to the present time he continues to value very highly, considering
Tourgénef's descriptions of Nature in that book not merely excellent,
but inimitable by any one else.
Nekrásof wrote to Tolstoy in September, about _Sevastopol in August_,
saying:
The revolting mutilation of your article quite upset me. Even
now I cannot think of it without regret and rage. Your work
will, of course, not be lost ... it will always remain as proof
of a strength able to utter such profound and sober truth under
circumstances amid which few men would have retained it. It is
just what Russian society now needs: the truth--the truth, of
which, since Gógol's death, so little has remained in Russian
literature. You are right to value that side of your gifts most
of all. Truth--in such form as you have introduced it into our
literature--is something completely new among us. I do not know
another writer of to-day who so compels the reader to love him
and sympathise heartily with him, as he to whom I now write; and
I only fear lest time, the nastiness of life, and the deafness
and dumbness that surround us, should do to you what it has done
to most of us, and kill the energy without which there can be
no writer--none, at least, such as Russia needs. You are young:
changes are taking place which, let us hope, may end well, and
perhaps a wide field lies before you. You are beginning in a way
that compels the most cautious to let their expectations travel
far....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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