The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
I found the doctor to be an amiable old gentleman of polite
manners, and his wife a handsome, majestic brunette who evidently
ruled the house. I refrain from describing the three young ladies,
of whom the youngest had an admirable contralto voice. They all,
notwithstanding the watchful supervision of their mother and their
irreproachable modesty, possessed that attractive quality which the
French designate by the words _du chien_ [lively, full of go]. The
service and the dinner were admirable.
Madame Behrs was on very friendly terms with Tolstoy's sister, the
Countess Mary; and before he went abroad Tolstoy had frequently, at the
house of the latter, played with the children of both families. In 1862
he often visited the Behrs at Pokróvskoe-Glébovo, where they lived in a
_dátcha_ (country house) they occupied every summer. He nearly always
walked the eight miles from Moscow, and often took long rambles with
the family besides. The girls had been educated at home, but Sophia
Andréyevna, the second daughter, had passed a University examination
entitling her to the diploma qualifying to teach both in private and in
State schools.
We may judge of Tolstoy's state of mind at this time by an entry in
his Diary, dated 23rd August: 'I am afraid of myself. What if this be
only a _desire_ for love and not real love? I try to notice only her
weak points, but yet I love.' And again, 'I rose in good health, with
a particularly clear head, and wrote easily, though the matter was
feeble. Then I felt more sad than I have done for a long time. I have
no friends at all. I am alone. I had friends when I served Mammon, but
have none when I serve truth.'
On 26th August he notes that Sónya (Miss Sophia Behrs) gave him a story
to read, written by herself, and her description of the hero as a man
of 'unusually unattractive appearance, and changeable convictions' hit
him hard; but he was relieved to find that it was not meant for him.
On his thirty-fourth birthday, 28th August 1862 (old style) he jotted
down in his Diary the words: 'Ugly mug! Do not think of marriage; your
calling is of another kind.'
About this time the Behrs paid a two weeks' visit to Madame Behrs'
father's estate of Ívitsa, some thirty miles from Yásnaya, and _en
route_ they stopped a couple of days at Yásnaya to visit the Countess
Mary. The day after their arrival a picnic party was arranged with some
neighbours. It was haymaking time, and there was much haystack climbing
by the picknickers. The general impression was that Tolstoy was in love
with Lisa, the eldest Miss Behrs: this opinion being fostered by the
idea, then common in Russia, that an elder daughter should be disposed
of before a younger daughter may be courted.
A few days later Tolstoy followed the Behrs to Ívitsa; and here the
scene occurred which he has utilised in _Anna Karénina_ when describing
Lévin's proposal to Kitty--a scene in which something approaching
thought-reading takes place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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