The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The word _Ahara_, which literally means taste, is intended to designate
all sensations acquired through the senses. By means of the senses,
indeed, we obtain perceptions and acquire knowledge; but the perfected
being having come to the possession of universal science, no further
knowledge is needed; the senses are, therefore, useless. The senses,
moreover, are the appendage of our nature, as it is during its
existences. Neibban putting an end to further existences, it destroys
also the constituent parts or portions of our being.
Admitting that the above definition of Neibban is a correct one, and that
it has been understood in a purely Buddhistic sense, we may conclude
that in that state there is no more _influence_, and consequently no
transmigration, no volition of the mind, no desires of the heart, no
materiality, and no sensations. The difficulty as to whether Neibban
is annihilation seems all but entirely and completely solved. There is
another way of arriving at a similar conclusion. Let us ascertain what
are the constituent parts of an intelligent being, and then inquire
whether these parts are entirely destroyed and annihilated in Neibban.
In an intelligent being, according to all doctors, we find materiality,
sensations, perceptions, consciousness, and intellect. These five
aggregates constitute a thinking being. These, assert the same doctors,
do not exist in Neibban; they are destroyed. One word more and the
question would be settled; but that word has not been, at least to my
knowledge, ever distinctly uttered. It is probable that these five
aggregates or component parts are, in the opinion of many, the conditions
of existence such as we now understand it. But it would be too hasty to
conclude that a being under different conditions of existence could not
retain his individuality though deprived of these five component parts.
Buddhists, as already said, have very imperfect notions of a spiritual
substance. It is not surprising, therefore, that they cannot express
themselves in a manner more distinct, precise, and intelligible when they
treat of subjects so abstruse and difficult. In practice they admit the
existence of something distinct from matter, and surviving in man after
the destruction of the material portion of his being; but their attempts
at giving a satisfactory explanation of the nature of that surviving
individuality have always proved abortive. In their process of arguing
the learned reject such an admission.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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