The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
Not to leave out a single particular connected with the epochs of
Gaudama’s life, the Burmese author sums up all that has already been
related on this subject, by stating that he was conceived in his
mother’s womb, in the year 67 of the Eetzana era, under the constellation
Outtarathan, and born in 68, under the constellation Withaka, on a
Friday. He went into the solitude in the year 96, on a Monday. He became
a Buddha in the year 103, on a Wednesday (Withaka). In the year 148,
on the full moon of Katson, on a Tuesday (Withaka), he expired; on the
12th, after the full moon of the same month, his corpse was laid on the
funeral pile.
At the very moment he had yielded up the ghost, a tremendous earthquake
was felt throughout the whole world; it took place with such a violence
that it filled every one with fear and trembling, and caused their hair
to stand on end.
CHAPTER III.
_Stanzas uttered after Buddha’s death—Ananda informs the Malla
princes of Buddha’s demise—Preparations for the funeral—Arrival
of Kathaba at the spot where the body was exposed to public
veneration—He worships the body—Wonder on that occasion—The
burning of the corpse—Partition of the relics made by a pounha
called Dauna—Extraordinary honours paid to the relics by King
Adzatathat—Death of that king and of Kathaba._
On the occasion of the Buddha’s Neibban, the chief of Brahmas uttered
the following stanzas:—“O Rahans, the great Buddha who has appeared in
this world, who knew everything, who was the teacher of Nats and men,
who stood without an equal, who was mighty and knew all laws and all the
great principles, the most excellent and glorious Buddha, is gone to
Neibban. Where is the being who shall ever escape death? All beings in
this world must be divested of their terrestrial and mortal frame.”
The chief Thagia, on the same occasion, repeated aloud the following
words:—“O Rahans, the principle of mutability is opposed to the principle
of fixity. It carries with it the elements of creation and destruction.
There is no happiness but in the state of Neibban, which puts an end to
all changes.”
The great Anoorouda said in his turn: “O Rahans, the most excellent
Buddha, free from all passions, has entered, by this death, into the
state of Neibban. He whose soul, ever firm and unshaken, was a stranger
to impatience and fear, has gone out from the whirlpool of existences,
and is no longer subject to the coming into existence and to the
going out therefrom. Passions have no more influence upon him. He is
disengaged from the trammels of mutability, and has ended like the light
of a lamp, the oil of which is exhausted.”
Ananda added: “O Rahans, when the great Buddha, full of the most
transcendent excellencies, attained the state of Neibban, the earth
quaked with that violence which fills the soul with fear, and causes the
hair of the head to stand on an end.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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