The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science: Essay #6 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"Huxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science: Essay #6 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Bible and science; Evolution; Paleontology; Science
The kindly and courteous writer of these curious passages is evidently
unwilling to make the geologists the victims of general opprobrium
by pressing the obvious consequences of their teaching home. One is
therefore pained to think of the feelings with which, if he lived so
long as to become acquainted with the "Dictionary of the Bible," he must
have perused the article "Noah," written by a dignitary of the Church
for that standard compendium and published in 1863. For the doctrine
of the universality of the Deluge is therein altogether given up; and I
permit myself to hope that a long criticism of the story from the point
of view of natural science, with which, at the request of the learned
theologian who wrote it, I supplied him, may, in some degree, have
contributed towards this happy result.
Notwithstanding diligent search, I have been unable to discover that the
universality of the Deluge has any defender left, at least among those
who have so far mastered the rudiments of natural knowledge as to be
able to appreciate the weight of evidence against it. For example, when
I turned to the "Speaker's Bible," published under the sanction of
high Anglican authority, I found the following judicial and judicious
deliverance, the skilful wording of which may adorn, but does not hide,
the completeness of the surrender of the old teaching:--
"Without pronouncing too hastily on any fair inferences from the
words of Scripture, we may reasonably say that their most natural
interpretation is, that the whole race of man had become grievously
corrupted since the faithful had intermingled with the ungodly; that the
inhabited world was consequently filled with violence, and that God
had decreed to destroy all mankind except one single family; that,
therefore, all that portion of the earth, perhaps as yet a very small
portion, into which mankind had spread was overwhelmed with water. The
ark was ordained to save one faithful family; and lest that family, on
the subsidence of the waters, should find the whole country round them a
desert, a pair of all the beasts of the land and of the fowls of the
air were preserved along with them, and along with them went forth to
replenish the now desolated continent. The words of Scripture (confirmed
as they are by universal tradition) appear at least to mean as much as
this. They do not necessarily mean more." [7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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