The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science: Essay #6 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"Huxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
The Lights of the Church and the Light of Science: Essay #6 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Bible and science; Evolution; Paleontology; Science
At the present time, it is difficult to persuade serious scientific
inquirers to occupy themselves, in any way, with the Noachian Deluge.
They look at you with a smile and a shrug, and say they have more
important matters to attend to than mere antiquarianism. But it was not
so in my youth. At that time, geologists and biologists could hardly
follow to the end any path of inquiry without finding the way blocked
by Noah and his ark, or by the first chapter of Genesis; and it was a
serious matter, in this country at any rate, for a man to be suspected
of doubting the literal truth of the Diluvial or any other Pentateuchal
history. The fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the Geological
Club (in 1824) was, if I remember rightly, the last occasion on which
the late Sir Charles Lyell spoke to even so small a public as the
members of that body. Our veteran leader lighted up once more; and,
referring to the difficulties which beset his early efforts to create
a rational science of geology, spoke, with his wonted clearness and
vigour, of the social ostracism which pursued him after the publication
of the "Principles of Geology," in 1830, on account of the obvious
tendency of that noble work to discredit the Pentateuchal accounts of
the Creation and the Deluge. If my younger contemporaries find this hard
to believe, I may refer them to a grave book, "On the Doctrine of the
Deluge," published eight years later, and dedicated by its author to
his father, the then Archbishop of York. The first chapter refers to the
treatment of the "Mosaic Deluge," by Dr. Buckland and Mr. Lyell, in the
following terms:
Their respect for revealed religion has prevented them from
arraying themselves openly against the Scriptural account of it
--much less do they deny its truth--but they are in a great
hurry to escape from the consideration of it, and evidently
concur in the opinion of Linnaeus, that no proofs whatever of
the Deluge are to be discovered in the structure of the
earth (p. 1).
And after an attempt to reply to some of Lyell's arguments, which it
would be cruel to reproduce, the writer continues:--
When, therefore, upon such slender grounds, it is
determined, in answer to those who insist upon its universality,
that the Mosaic Deluge must be considered a preternatural event,
far beyond the reach of philosophical inquiry; not only as to
the causes employed to produce it, but as to the effects most
likely to result from it; that determination wears an aspect of
scepticism, which, however much soever it may be unintentional
in the mind of the writer, yet cannot but produce an evil
impression on those who are already predisposed to carp and
cavil at the evidences of Revelation (pp. 8-9).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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