The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
The front of Northumberland House was 162 feet in length, the court
being 81 feet square. The coping along the Strand front "was a border
of capital letters," and, at the funeral of Queen Anne of Denmark, in
May 1619, a young man in the crowd was killed by the letter "S," which
had been pushed off by the too eager spectators on the roof. There
were many famous pictures at Northumberland House. On June 9, 1658,
Evelyn records: "I went to see the Earl of Northumberland's pictures,
whereof that of the Venetian Senators was one of the best of Titian's,
and another of Andrea del Sarto, viz., a Madona, Christ, St John, and
an Old Woman, etc., a St Catherine of Da Vinci, with divers portraits
of Van Dyke; a Nativity of Georgioni; the last of our blessed Kings
(Charles I.) and the Duke of York, by Lely; a roserie by the famous
Jesuits of Bruxelles, and severall more. This was in Suffolk House: the
new front towards the gardens is tollerable, were it not drown'd by
a too massie and clomsie pair of stayres of stone, without any neate
invention."
Fire threatened to destroy the house on more than one occasion. In
March, 1780, an outbreak occurred about five o'clock in the morning,
"and raged till eight, in which time it burnt from the east end, where
it began, to the west. Among the apartments consumed are those of Dr
Percy, Bishop of Carlisle. We are happy to inform our readers that
the greatest part of the doctor's invaluable library is fortunately
preserved." The famous lion which delighted Londoners for a century
and a quarter was placed in his proud position in 1752. It was cast
in lead, from a model by Carter, and was twelve feet in length. There
is a pleasant fiction to the effect that the noble brute, when first
placed upon his pedestal, had his head towards Carlton House and St
James's Palace, but afterwards upon some rebuff experienced by one
of the dukes of Northumberland turned his face towards the city of
London. The lion was subsequently removed to Syon House, Isleworth,
the Middlesex seat of the Northumberlands. "The vestibule of the
interior was eighty-two feet long, and more than twelve feet in
breadth, ornamented with Doric columns. Each end communicated with a
staircase, leading to the principal apartments facing the garden and
the Thames. They consisted of several spacious rooms fitted up in the
most elegant manner, embellished with paintings, among which might be
found the well-known 'Cornaro Family,' by Titian, a work well worthy
of its reputation, and for which Algernon, Earl of Northumberland,
is stated to have given Vandyck 1000 guineas, and a wonderful vase,
which now has a story of its own; 'St Sebastian Bound,' by Guercino;
'The Adoration of the Shepherds,' by Bassano; and others by well-known
masters. The great feature of the house was the ball-room, or grand
gallery, upwards of 100 feet in length, in which were placed large and
very fine copies by Mengs, after Raphael's 'School of Athens,' in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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