Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
I, Patrick, a sinner, the rudest and least of all the faithful and the
most despicable among most men, had for my father Calpornius a deacon,
son of the late Potitus a presbyter, who was of the town of Bonaven
Taberniæ; for he had a farm in the neighbourhood where I was taken
captive. I was then sixteen years old. I knew not the true God, and I
was carried in captivity to Hiberio with many thousands of men
according to our deserts, because we had gone back from God and had
not kept His commandments, and were not obedient to our priests who
used to warn us for our salvation.
Bonaven Taberniæ has been the subject of much eager inquiry to this day.
Where is it? or Nemthur, the alternative name furnished by Fiacc of
Sletty? Many places claim the honour of being the birthplace of the
saint. Boulogne, Bristol, Glastonbury, Carlisle, Tours, Caerleon, and
Ireland have all contended at one time or another for the prestige. But
the best authorities in recent times seem to favour Old Kilpatrick, near
Dumbarton, as the most likely locality from which sprung the saint, and
as fulfilling better than any of the others the actual suggestions of
the records. In the river opposite the town there is a rock visible at
low water, called St. Patrick’s stone, tradition alleging that the ship
in which he sailed away to Ireland struck against it, but continued its
voyage unharmed.
In captivity in Antrim he remained for six years, his daily employment
being to feed cattle. Then the love of God entered his heart, he tells
us, and a spirit of prayer grew upon him. Often he would say a hundred
prayers in a day, and rise of nights to resort to the woods and
mountains in snow, and frost, and rain, for the same purpose.
While thus exercised, one night, in a dream, a voice came to him saying,
“Thy fasting is well; thou shalt soon return to thy country.” Later on,
the dream was repeated, the same voice assuring him that the ship was
now ready, 200 miles away.
Waiting no longer, the poor enthused slave fled from his master, and,
after long wandering, reached the port, where he found indeed a ship,
but the captain of it proved rough and hostile, and refused to have
anything to do with him. On the way back to his hut he was recalled by a
sailor, the upshot of the parley being that he accompanied the crew on
the voyage. Afterwards he seems to have been detained by them on shore,
perhaps in Gaul, as they wandered in a desert and suffered great
hardships. “How is it, Christian?” said the captain one day when no food
could be had. Patrick gave a characteristic reply, and he tells us that
they were saved from starvation on that occasion by a herd of swine soon
after appearing, some of which they killed and ate.
There is no mention in his account of any Continental sojourn,[11]
though almost all the Lives make reference to such. Fiacc of Sletty
waxes poetical over it:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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