Celtic literature -- History and criticism; Ireland -- In literature
Two causes are usually assigned for the fight. St. Finnian of Moville,
under whom the future abbot first studied, brought back with him from
Rome a copy of the Psalms, supposed to be the first copy of St Jerome’s
Vulgate that appeared in Ireland. This the master treasured, and wished
to keep private and reserved. But Columcille, then an ardent student and
rapid writer, sat up for nights together and surreptitiously transcribed
the book for his own use. Hearing of this, Finnian claimed the copy, but
in vain. His disciple refused to part with it, and the matter was
referred to King Diarmad at Tara. This monarch, to whom no doubt a legal
quarrel over a book was new, could find nothing in the Brehon Law to
adjudicate the case by, except the practical adage, _le gach boin a
boinin_ (with every cow her calf), and being perhaps more disposed to
favour Finnian, as of his own kin and jurisdiction, he, not unnaturally,
adapted this precedent to the case in point, giving the judgment, “As
with every cow her calf, so with every book its son.”
This decision is the first we know in the law of copyright. It gave dire
offence to Columba, which was greatly heightened some time after by
another regal affront. It happened at the Great Convention of Tara that
a young prince, in utter violation of the law of sanctuary, slew the son
of the king’s steward, and knowing the penalty to be certain death, fled
for refuge to the northern princes, who placed him under the sheltering
wing of their kinsman, the sacred Columba. Ignoring the saint’s
authority, the king had the refugee promptly seized and put to death.
This, it appears, exasperated the imperious Columcille to the last
degree, and he immediately made his way north, and roused to arms the
race of Hy-Neill, the northern branch against the southern. And with the
King of Connaught, whose son had been slain, they marched their forces
southward. A furious battle ensued at Cooldrevna, in the red ruin and
carnage of which King Diarmad was defeated with the loss of 3000 men.
Two years after, the Hegira took place, when the saint fled or migrated
on his great mission to Scotland—henceforth an exile from Erin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account