The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day — John Shaqi
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
Chief among the early Gaelic inhabitants was the renowned order of
heroes known as the Féinne, the Fianna, or the followers of Fingal,
or Finn, the leader. They are supposed to have lived in the second
and third centuries of our era, and to have been the Caledonians who
checked the progress of the legions of Rome. Very little reliable
help can be found regarding this question in the extant annals of
the Gael. In general it may be held that this race of Finn came
from the shores of the Baltic to North Britain, and that they were
not unrelated to the ancient Norse. Recently a new theory has been
adopted by some, like Mr Campbell of Islay, whose views are entitled
to much respect. They argue that the existence of the Féinne is only
a myth—part and parcel of an old world system, not unconnected with
the classical and oriental—a system of which we have the same with
variations in the Militia of Ireland, and in the Knights of the Round
Table of the ancient British. It is held that Fingal and King Arthur
are the same personages; that Graine, the faithless wife of Fingal is
the same as the faithless Guinevere, the spouse of Arthur; and that
the unhallowed love of Diarmad and Graine has a suggestive similitude
in that of Sir Launcelot and Guinevere. On the other hand, it is
argued that the similarity of these relations, however systematic in
appearance, may still be adequately explained by the fact that human
nature is much the same in all lands and amongst all races; that this
symbolic theory does not seem to be supported by the well-grounded
conviction of the people in whose traditions the memory of the heroes
of the Féinne has been handed down to us; that it is not at all
probable that the names of merely fictitious heroes would live in
the topography of a hundred hills, like the name of Finn; that it
does not find support in the more philosophic theory regarding the
heroes of ancient peoples—that all the mythological characters are
only exaggerations of real ones; that human nature is never satisfied
with the barely mythic and unreal, and that the patriotic and other
affections never derive sustenance from false and unbelievable
characters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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