The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
Our ordinary historians appear to have avoided treating of so
perplexing a period or class of men. Browne is satisfied with a
statement on the Ossianic question. He does not touch on the history
of the Finnic period. Keltie ignores the whole question. MacLauchlan
in his “Early History of the Scottish Church,” which embraces the
Ossianic age, has nothing to say of the Finnic environment. In his
introduction to his edition of Ossian, Clerk is equally silent as to
the accurate identification of the people of whom Ossian became the
laureate bard. Nor is anything very definite to be found even in the
learned works of Skene. When such admirable authorities are almost
universally silent, it becomes a very hazardous matter to attempt any
statement on the question.
It must be admitted that hitherto the sources of much of our definite
accounts have been Irish compilations. Notwithstanding Macpherson’s
comparative contempt for the character of the Irish Finian heroes,
and for the Irish Ossianic compositions, yet much of the ground work
of his own historic ideals was furnished by Irish productions. But
any historic truth the Irish compositions may have had perished in
the using in the hands of Macpherson. The result has been a system
of chronology that neither he nor his friends have ever been able to
explain.
The question still remains, Who were the Féinne? The answer in
general has been that they were Gaelic heroes of the second and third
centuries of the Christian era; who fought with Romans, with Danes,
and with one another; and finally struggled with the converting
powers of Christianity. In Ireland they have appeared under the
guise of a Milesian militia, a conception which is thoroughly in
harmony with the chivalrous ideals of that interesting island. The
following sentences contain the gist of all the information that is
now available:—“It is quite a mistake to suppose _Finn Mac Cumhaill_
to have been merely imaginary or mythical character. Much that has
been narrated of his exploits is, no doubt, apocryphal enough; but
Finn himself is an undoubtedly historical personage; and that he
existed about the time at which his appearance is recorded in the
annals, is as certain as that Julius Cæsar lived and ruled at the
time stated on the authority of the Roman historians. I may add here
that the pedigree of Finn is fully recorded on the unquestionable
authority of the Book of Leinster, in which he is set down as the
son of _Cumhall_, who was the son of _Trenmor_, son of _Snaelt_, son
of _Eltan_, son of _Baiscni_, son of _Nuada Necht_, who was of the
Heremonian race, and monarch of Erinn about A.M. 5090, according
to the chronology of the Four Masters, that is, 110 years before
Christ. Finn himself was slain, according to the Annals of the Four
Masters, in Anno Domini 283, in the reign of _Cairbre Lifeachair_.”
Little can be added to this statement by O’Curry. The great battle
of _Gabhra_—Garristown in Meath—took place in 284; and the ballads
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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