The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
The friends already mentioned wished to secure all other relics that
could be found in the Highlands; and the tutor, then a divinity
student, was provided with funds, and undertook his famous journey
through the Highlands, where he received MSS., and took down poetry
from the recitation of old people. He was first accompanied by
Lachlan Macpherson of Strathmashie, a gentleman and a scholar, and
also a bard himself, for some time on his tour; he was also joined
latterly by Captain Alexander Morrison, who subsequently assisted
him. He returned to Badenoch, and remained there till January,
1761, preparing his materials for the next publication, assisted by
Macpherson and Morrison. Two Perthshire clergymen were also near
him—the Revs. Mr Gallie and James MacLagan, the latter no mean poet
himself. By these also he was assisted, and he kept correspondence
with them.
In 1762 appeared in London, “Fingal,” an epic in six books, along
with other sixteen poems.
Next year appeared “Temora,” in eight books, and five other poems. “A
specimen of the original of ‘Temora,’” the seventh book in Gaelic,
was also published in this volume.
These _epics_ kindled scepticism in many minds; and the “translator,”
smarting under imputations of forgery, as well as filled with vanity
at being thought the author of the poems, indulged himself in sullen
silence.
2. _Dr Johnson._—The great king who reigned in literary matters
in those days was Samuel Johnson, a very worthy man, but full of
obstinate prejudices against everything Scotch and Highland. He
undertook a journey to the Hebrides purposely to investigate into
the Ossianic question; but he came with the absolute belief that
Gaelic was never written, and no poems of any consequence existed in
that language. Boswell’s journal:—“Dr Johnson proceeded—‘I look upon
Macpherson’s “Fingal” to be as gross an imposition as ever the world
was troubled with. Had it been really an ancient work ... it would be
a curiosity of the first rate.’...
“When Dr Johnson came down, I told him ... that Mr MacQueen repeated
a passage in the original Erse, which Mr Macpherson’s translation was
pretty like; and reminded him that he himself once said he did not
require Mr Macpherson’s ‘Ossian’ to be more like the original than
Pope’s ‘Homer.’
“Johnson—‘Well, sir, that is just what I always maintained. He has
found names, and stories, and phrases, nay, passages in old songs,
and with them has blended his own compositions, and so made what he
gives to the world as the translation of an ancient poem.’ So also
thought Laing in his famous and elaborate essay; as well as thousands
of others who accepted the dicta of these writers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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