The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day — John Shaqi
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
The Albinian monarchy, whose head-quarters were situated near Loch
Ness, exercised rule over various tribes. Early in our era its sway
appears to have extended, to use the proverbial sayings, from the
Ord of Caithness to the Rhinns of Islay, from the Hen of Lewis to
the Cock of Arran: _O’n Ord Ghallach gus an Roinn Ilich, ’s o’n
Chirc Leoghaisich gus a’ Choileach Arranach_. This Albinian kingdom
was, no doubt, the scene of the Finian exploits which have formed
the subjects of poetic romance. It was frequently assailed by the
Norse on the north-west and east; and by Celts on the south-east.
The latter finally prevailed, bestowing their Celtic tongue on
the conquered Albinians. The Féinne appear to have been the last
leaders of the national cause. They were probably bilingual, as the
more educated classes were in the days of Columba. Many of them may
have been fully Gaelicised, while resisting the encroachments of an
alien civilisation. Ossian and his fellow-leaders would be of this
class. And just as many patriot bards in our own time in Ireland and
Britain, lament the decay of Celtic nationalities in the language of
the Teutonic conqueror, so the laureate bard of the Albinian people
has sung of “the last of his race” in the tongue of the conquering
Gael.
The kindred of these remarkable heroes appeared in those early ages
in various lands. They were the immediate predecessors, not only of
the Celtic, but in some cases also of other races. They were the most
ancient Lochlins that ploughed the German Ocean with their trembling
barks. They were the earliest Vikings that sailed round the Orkneyan
skerries; that visited their kindred and fought with them on the
shores of Albin, of Erin, and of Breatun. And clearly it is their
connections we have in the north-east of Europe, where they survive
in a trying climate with shrunk proportions and exhausted national
energies. The famous ballad on the _Battle of Gabhra_ represents four
companies of Finians as engaged in the terrible fight—the Féinne of
Albin, the Féinne of Erin, the Féinne of Breatun, and the Féinne of
Lochlin.
The names of these heroes are still to be found in Lochlin, Erin,
and Albin, the lands in which their celebrated deeds were chiefly
performed. We find them in the pages of Adamnan like the shadows of
a departing people. Finn or Fionn, appears in various forms, as in
_Findchanus_, _Fintenus_, &c. Here we have also the first, or most
ancient, written form of the name of the great bard himself, in Latin
disguise, “Oisseneo nomine.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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