The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
The distinguished Stokes follows accurately the spelling of _Leabhar
Breac_, _Brigit_. This is the form which we also find in “Cormac’s
Glossary” compiled originally nearly a thousand years ago. The
definition or explanation appended in Cormac’s work is suggestive
and instructive. “Brigit i.e. a poetess, daughter of the Dagda
(doctus?). This is Brigit the female sage, or woman of wisdom, i.e.
Brigit the goddess whom poets adored, because very great and very
famous was her protecting care. It is therefore they call her goddess
of poets by this name. Whose sisters were Brigit the female physician
[woman of leechcraft]; Brigit the female smith [woman of smithwork];
from whose names with all Irishmen a goddess was called Brigit.”
To this Dr Stokes adds that the “name is certainly connected with
the Old Celtic goddess-name _Brigantia_ as possibly with the Skr.
Brhaspati and O. Norse Bragi.” p. 23. This gives us a glimpse of a
“female smith”; a “female physician”; and a “female saint” (sanct
Brigit) rolled into one, and that one a goddess of Indo-European
connections.
With these lofty associations and suggestions clinging to the name
of Brigit we almost find it difficult to descend to the regions
of ordinary earthly womanhood; and recognize in her a mere Gaelic
Christian maiden. Her name has never been absolutely dissociated
from the realm of myth, or rather _mythus_; but at the same time we
cannot help regarding her as a historical character. Her name became
celebrated very early wherever the Gaelic folks did congregate. We
find her name associated with King Nectan of Albin, and with a church
founded in her honour at Abernethy. So her fame was not confined to
the Gaelic regions of Erin. That illustrious Scot, Patrick, a native
of the district of Strathclyde, is supposed to refer to her in his
confession, where he says, “There was one blessed Scottic maiden,
very fair, of noble birth, and of adult age, whom I baptized; and
after a few days she came to me, because, as she declared, she had
received a response from a messenger of God desiring her to become
a virgin of Christ, and to draw near to God. Thanks be to God, on
the sixth day from that, she with praiseworthy eagerness seized on
that state of life which all the virgins of God likewise now adopt.”
These notices help to bring us nearer what Carlyle calls the “actual
Air-Maiden, incorporated tangibility and reality,” whose electric
glance has fascinated the Gaelic world. It could not be expected
that the date of the birth of Brigit would be preserved; but when
she became a woman of consequence in the Gaelic or Scottic world her
movements began to be marked. The accounts of the fabulous lives are
very circumstantial; but sober-minded critics like O’Curry are fairly
satisfied with two principal dates, and most reasonable folks will be
the same. These two dates are Brigit’s advent at Downpatrick on the
17th of March, 493, A.D.; and her death in 525 A.D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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