The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
In early ecclesiastical annals Brigit is thus on the same platform
with Patrick and Columba in Gaelic Hagiology. True; her name is not
found, for instance, in the Benchor Antiphonary; but her name is
not unknown even in Latin Hymnology. The earliest Latin poem that
recognizes her is a fragment of three stanzas, beginning with the
letters X, Y, Z, respectively. It appears to have belonged to an A
B C Darian hymn of a somewhat biographical nature.—[See _Anecdota_
etc., 1713: Leabhar Imuinn: Dublin, 1855-1869.] The following Latin
lines give us the earliest conceptions of this “Mary of the Gael.”:—
Ymnus iste angelicae
Summeque sanctae Brigidae
Fari non valet omnia
Virtutum miribillia
Quae nostris nunquam auribus
Si sint facta audivimus
Nisi per istam virginem
Mariae sanctae similem.
Of this the following English rendering may be given:— “This hymn, of
the most angel-like and most saintly, Brigit is unable to speak of
all the marvellous works of power, such as we have never heard of as
been wrought, except through this virgin, like unto the Holy Mary.”
The prevalence of Brigit’s name in Gaelic Hagiology is not
surprising, when we take into account her reputation for superior
powers of knowledge and wisdom. And this exceptional distinction
naturally suggests the question—Where could her superior learning
have been obtained? The writer thinks that it can be clearly
established that Brigit, like Patrick of Strathclyde, was a fruit
of Ninian’s celebrated monastery of Rosnat. Indeed, there can be
little doubt about this statement, although the question has not
been either put or answered hitherto. Philology and history combine
to make Brigit a native of that district known first as that of the
Brigantes, afterwards Bernicia, and later as the Saxon Lowlands
of Scotland. Professor Rhys thinks the folks of this district
in Brigit’s time were Celtic and largely Cymric:—“Thus the term
Bernicii would seem to have meant the people of the Brigantian land,
which, in this case, was mostly that of the ancient Otadini, or
Gododin of Welsh literature, together with a part probably of that
of a kindred people, the Dumnonii.” According to the same learned
authority _brigant_ is phonologically “the Gallo-Brythonic form of a
common Celtic _brigant_, which, with the nasal suppressed, we have
in the Irish name Brigit (for _Brigentis_ of the I declension), St.
Bridget or Bride. On the whole then, Brigantes would seem to have
meant the free men or privileged race as contrasted with the Goidelic
inhabitants, _some of whom_ they may have reduced under them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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