The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
In their ancient writings and lives occur many other terms which have
their value in shedding light on the social habits and condition
of the people. The family of Iona had their kitchen, _cuicin_, or
_coitchenn_; in which the coquina, _coic_, or cook prepared the
meals of the brethren. Their chief season in the day time was nona,
or _noin_, still occasionally heard in _tra-noin_. Their cows were
sheltered in an outhouse, the Bocetum, or _bathaich_; and in the
neighbourhood was the pasture-ground, or _buaile_. The grain was
stored in the barn, or, _sabhall_, the Gaelic term still in use.
They had also their Molendinum or _Muileann_, in which the grain
was ground by the _bra_, or quern. A caballus, a _capull_, or
_gerran_, was kept on the _faithche_, or green enclosure near at
hand to be in readiness for general purposes. When they wanted to
move along the shores they had their curucae, or _curraich_, whose
light frames covered with skins could so easily glide through the
water. For distant voyages and other purposes they had the scaphae,
or _scadhan_, still applied to a certain class of boats. Visitors
and guests from far-off lands arrived in their barcae, or, _barcan_,
a term still current in Gaelic. The Scologs, or lower order of the
clergy did not refuse to help the _Economus_, or _fertighis_, the
butler, or _pincerna_, or the baker, or _pistor_. It is curious to
find that on one occasion the baker was a stray Saxon. There were
also among the brethren in Iona a smith, or _gobha_, and a brazier,
or _cerd_, which in recent Gaelic has become a term of reproach. The
term for one article of their dress at least, _cochall_, the Latin
cuculla, had survived in familiar Gaelic. It is represented that the
hardy brethren slept on the bare stones, and in their ordinary day
clothes. They were truly a _Milesian_ or soldier race, who by their
persistent labours and self-sacrifices thoroughly deserved the name
and fame which after ages accorded them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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