The Little London Directory of 1677: The oldest printed list of the merchants and bankers of London
History
The Little London Directory of 1677: The oldest printed list of the merchants and bankers of London
London (England) -- Directories
Other banking names are striking, viz. the Cornish Bolitho, the
Lancashire Hornby, the Yorkshire Duncomb. These men may be presumed
to have enriched their descendants who are still conspicuous among
us. The rest of the Goldsmiths of 1677 seem to have been little
remarkable in the next generation, when, after the revolution of
1688, joint-stock banking, and safe facilities in paper currency
took the start which constitutes an era in finance. The capitalists
of London in the reign of Charles II. were sorely damaged by his
iniquitous shutting of the Exchequer against their legitimate
claims. They were content at last to be simply the first holders of
stock in the national debt, into which their claims were turned.
But Michael Godfrey, the first deputy-governor of the bank, and
Sir N. Herne, afterwards zealous supporters of the new system of
banking after 1694, are here only simple merchants. Two other names
of the Goldsmiths, James Fowles and James Heriot, deserve special
mention. They were Scots; and the Fowles appear to have been long
settled in London in connection with their countrymen. In 1695, the
Lord Provost of Edinburgh was to address his letters on the subject
of Darien to William Paterson at the house of one of the name; and
it is no idle speculation to suppose that this goldsmith (a rising
banker) of 1677 afforded Paterson, then a pedlar, or incipient
merchant, the benefit of his financial experience.
James Heriot has a stronger association with a Scottish worthy
of finance, George Heriot, the goldsmith, and the munificent
benefactor of Edinburgh, who came south with his patron, King
James; and, as his biographer tells us, he prospered here as he had
prospered in the north. Besides his bequests to his native town, he
left ample legacies to his brothers-german, of whom one was James;
and their wealth and name were assuredly represented by the James
Heriot the goldsmith of this list.
In it also stands John _Peatterson_, a merchant already, and so
giving a body to the tradition in Dumfriesshire which places
William Paterson of the Bank of England in the counting-house of a
relation of his own name in London about 1677.
The spelling of the two names Fowles and Peatterson is correctly
phonetic, so as to show the Scottish nationality of the men; and in
the latter case showing also the tact with which Eliot Warburton in
his “Darien” makes a Scottish friend criticise his clumsy English
pronunciation of the word Paterson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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