The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1)Various
General
The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
In such a result would be found evidence not only that there is a great
principle or law by which art operates and reaches its highest mark
humanly possible, but that it remains constant and true in the sensible
artist and can be traced running through all he does. If further
evidence of the existence of the law is needed I can point to the
conscious use of it today by painters who are seeking to give the facts
of ordinary experience a non-representative character, as though
belonging to a world of abstraction. We know that Picasso is busy
converting everyday forms of his own contemporary surroundings into
rhythmic shape from which all clichés have been carefully eliminated. We
know too that other painters following the epoch-making example of John
D. Fergusson are boldly rhythmising the people and affairs of everyday
life as though convinced that the big unified rhythmic design is
symbolic of the intense movement by which Art moves and expresses
itself. We see in their canvases an obvious attempt to give the widest
expansion to the fundamental rhythm of each subject treated. At first
sight it appears to be a step in the right direction, one leading away
from the fallacy or blindness, which led the old masters to turn out
wonderful patchworks by giving each object in their canvases a
structural unity of its own. Indeed it looks as though these painters
have mastered the secret of binding a composition together by a unified
design springing from a central note that expands by spontaneous motion
till it not only fills the canvas but passes out of it on a very wide
sweep, and having order, intelligibility, and coherence in all its
parts. It looks as though they have discovered the great law of creative
organic unity of which I speak. Closer examination of their work,
however, reveals it is not so. For one thing their pictures are not
growths from small beginnings to great ends, each the successive sweep
of one curve expanding in oneness from a root-point. It is true that the
starting point in them may be feeling, as with the work of the
unconscious artist. But as soon as feeling has decided the start,
knowledge and reason decide the rest. They decide what shapes and colors
are to be selected and carefully related to the central shape and color.
If the character of the subject is zigzag then the composition will take
a zigzag course. If a sharp curve, then sharp curves will be gathered
from objects surrounding the central one and related to it. In fact the
law of association is called in and kept busy throughout. Everything in
a picture is consciously associated just as a builder associates the
materials of a house. Intuition is checked by reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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