The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1)Various
General
The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
So we find one principle being applied alike by conscious and
unconscious methods. With this difference, that whereas the movement,
growth and unity attained by the unconscious method is organic that
reached by the conscious method is mechanical. It is the difference
between the natural growth of a plant and the artificial manufacture of
one. The first is a process whereby the life flow organizes itself. The
second a process of eliminating the life flow. The one is mediumistic
and spontaneous, the other is volitional and mechanical.
What, it may be asked, is this principle or law? Briefly it is the law
of spiral growth and progression traceable in all natural phenomena. It
is a law which actuates human nature at its best and which shapes all
work done in the finer way. If we wish to see how it operates we cannot
do better than symbolize it in the form of a motion-curve starting from
a point in space and expanding in ever-widening curves. Thus:
This law may be found completely applied to one picture or it may be
traced running through a succession of pictures, each a part of a
creative unity, the whole manifesting the growth and development curve
of the artist. In the first case the picture would have an organic unity
of its own. In it the fluid motion would be seen coming to fruition from
the initial point of feeling to its fullest statement as vision at the
highest pressure of fluid expression. Thus:
In the second case, each period of the artist’s work represent a section
of the development-curve. By placing the sections together it is
possible to view his work as a whole and to construct the course of
development which he has undergone. And we can tell by the widest sweep
of the curve precisely where he stands and how much he has detached
himself from the world of solids. Thus:
Needless to say, this motion-curve may be applied as a standard of
art-criticism. Indeed it is the business of art critics to experience
this curve in themselves and to apply it to all works of art. So far as
I know it has never been applied. When it is it will transform art
criticism. For it will enable the critic to judge whether a work is an
inevitable growth of a movement inherent in the artist,—and to value it
rightly and fully in its relation to this movement,—or whether it is
merely a bit of clever brain juggling.
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