The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3)Various
General
The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
We are opposed to the whole idea of nationalism; we even object to
worldliness in literature; we want something still bigger: a literature
with a sense of the planets in it. In this new day it is too late to
fuss about nations, geographical literatures, and races. We are called
toward the universe and mankind. In this land of blended nationalities
our hope is to evolve a literature vitalized by the blood of
multitudinous races and linked in pedigree with the infinite ages of the
past. Walt Whitman's poetry was cosmic; the new poetry will extend to
the planets. The summit of Parnassus now rests in the gloom of the
valley, and the poet of the future will look down from the higher
eminence to which science has called him. Man today soars in flying
machines in the old realm of his young imagination. Poets must outreach
mere science.
What little patriots call a nation is a huge dogma that must be
overcome. In poetry there must be an increasingly larger sense of the
universe instead of nations as man's habitation. National literatures
are exclusive of and alien to one another; they should be interrelated
and fundamentally combinable. There can be no local literature if the
thought of the world is embodied in it, and any other quality of
literature must lack integrity. Wild dreamers insist upon a literature
that shall be superior to political boundaries. The idea of nationalism
involves the setting up of barriers and the fossilizing of life. It is a
small idea that belongs to the dark ages. If we are ever to expand in
feeling, thought, and achievement we must rise above nations into the
starry spaces. We shall at least be citizens of the world, and, if
citizens of the world, then truth-seekers beyond the reach of land and
sea.
The little question put to President Wilson by Mr. Björkman cannot
escape a negative answer, unless through petty exclusions and barbaric
insularities we continue trying to organize, cement, and perpetuate a
nation--that smug dream of our forefathers who reeked with selfishness
and reveled in a freedom that at the core was slavery. Statehood must
give way to a universal brotherhood. And if this were achieved it would
still be idle twaddle to talk about "providing money for the poet's
purse and laurels for his brow"; for a poet--I am not thinking of facile
versifiers, who are capable of intoxicating emotional persons with
philological colors and sensuous music--is rewarded not by money but by
understanding, and he fashions his own laurel, even as the sea pink
crowns itself with its ample glory. The kind of poet whose measure is
taken by Mr. Björkman's pale solicitude is already generously provided
for by an unpoetic public, and there awaits his moist brow a laurel of
uncritical, national homage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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