The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3)Various
General
The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
Whitman, chanter of the earth's major note, and Blake, exquisite singer
of its subtlest minors, are clearly recognizable mutations. Apart from
the work of four or five men English verse falls into infinite grades of
imitative excellence and mediocrity. The best of it is highly finished
manufactured or in part reproduced art, obedient to a commercial age, in
which little men with renowned names gossip about nations, and worship
the god of utility.
Poetry of the highest quality--great enough to burst a language--is the
outflow of the unconfinable passion of exceedingly rare individualities
that can be neither encouraged nor discouraged by any external
condition. They are vagrant leaps of life, wild with the creative power
of projecting variety. They come off the common stock as new forms
having many characteristics common to their ancestors but expressing
their unlikeness in mental or physiological development. Real poets are
genuine "sports" or mutations; near-poets are made by cultivation. As a
nation grows old and the impact of its culture upon all classes of
people increases, the greater its production of so-called classical art;
but this has nothing to do with what I mean by poetry.
What is popularly termed poetry may represent sincere work; it may
answer to all the technical requirements of versification; it may
possess a sheen of word-music; it may contain deep, subtle thought, and
yet, despite all these customary earmarks, it is not real poetry. To be
sure, thousands of critics will acclaim it as authentic, and lecturers
will quote it as beautiful wisdom, but it is soon lost to eye and
memory. And in a large sense this must be true of the greatest poetry.
One reason why we haven't more and better contemporary poetry and prose
is that we are under the tyranny of so-called masters. It is foolishly
assumed that masterpieces are finalities in their fields. By talking,
writing, and teaching this absurdity we set up popular prejudices
against vital work of our own time, so that even literary artists, with
an alleged sharp eye for genius, cannot identify an outstanding genius
when it appears before them. Only that poetry or prose which is a
reminder of or is almost as good as a celebrity's work is accepted as
art. We thus evolve "forms of appraisal" or standards with which we try
to hammer rebels and geniuses into line. The artist who, confident,
fearless, ample, and resolute, can go through this acid test without
compromise (fighting, even dying, for his vision) is the hope of men. He
does not ask for anything; he is a god; the gods merely command--not
always posthumously--and all the world is theirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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