The Little Review, October 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 7)Various
General
The Little Review, October 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 7)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
Apart from the dislike of these Viennese young men for the bourgeoisie
there were really very few positive tendencies that could join them into
a group. Consequently very different artistic individualities developed.
Arthur Schnitzler and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, the two most
representative, have very little in common in their work. But there was
a spirit of friendship among all of them; they liked to meet in the
cafés, which had always been Vienna's center of social life, and to talk
things over--the lightest and the deepest. A certain café used to be
famous as the center of the young literary world. The old people who
didn't like the whole business called it the café of the crazy
self-worshippers (something to that effect), and this title has stuck to
it since. Today, the house has been demolished, its glory has passed,
but there are still legends and stories told of the wonderful talk, the
hot and breathless debates that once filled these rooms from morning
till night--and till morning again.
In all this there was no real rebellion against any local literary
tradition. The great Austrian writers of the past always held their own
places; but the great dramatists did not reign on the stage of that day.
It was nearly exclusively devoted to the French salon-play--Dumas,
Augier, and their German imitators. Naturally a generation which looked
for the true and real in art could not have much in common with these.
But there were certainly some features in Grillparzer and Anzengruber
felt as congenial by the moderns. Grillparzer had possessed a sensuous
softness, a musical beauty of language foreign to the contemporary North
German. Thus an element of color and light--the soul of modern
impressionism--entered in his creations, breaking through the severe
contours characteristic of his generation, though in general he set
great value on the strict architectonic upbuild of his dramas. In his
tragedy of _Hero and Leander_ perhaps the warmest love tragedy ever
written in the German language, a strongly realistic description of
Viennese type is hidden among the Greek clothing. Hero, consecrated
priestess, who forgets her vows when she sees Leander, first full of
reserve, then letting herself go in a full passion, might be the
grandmother of Schnitzler's sweet girl out of the suburb. Here she wears
a charming Greek dress, her lonely tower stands on the seashore, and her
lover, Leander, must swim through the whole Hellespont to reach her. The
modern poet makes it easier for his heroes; the tower gets to be a
little room in a Viennese suburb and a walk in the twilight through a
few quiet streets brings him to his goal without much exertion. (And so
you might find other parental traits between the two Austrians.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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