The Little Review, October 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 7)Various
General
The Little Review, October 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 7)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
The second Viennese writer whose name became known beyond the town's
limits is Hugo von Hofmannsthal. He is a very different person from
Schnitzler; both have the sensitive, refined, exclusively aesthetic
valuation of things in common. But what was expressed more naively in
Schnitzler came to be a program with Hofmannsthal. He joined a group of
men with a strict "Art for Art's sake" program, exclusive and intended
only for the few. The principal of this group was Stefan George, a lyric
poet who had fashioned the German language into poems of such beauty of
form as to rival the poetry of the French lyricists, like Baudelaire or
Verlaine. It was an art that irritated people somewhat, like that of the
Cubists and Futurists. It was extremely hard to understand; the sense
organs were mixed up, as he spoke of sounding colors, fragrant tones,
and colored sounds. Hofmannsthal, with a great feeling for language and
form, grew to be his follower.
These poets called themselves Neo-Romanticists, because their art was
crowded full of symbols. The older Ibsen, with his symbolic world,
Maeterlinck, with his mysterious little plays, were their models; with
these the great artists of form, Swinburne and d'Annunzio. It was an
eclectic, much-traveled type, assimilating old and modern cultures
equally well.
Hugo von Hofmannsthal is characteristic of the type of the aesthete,
with a rather priestly, exclusive bearing still found today frequently
in Germany. These were no more the old Bohemians with a preference for a
deranged toilette and way of living, but elegant young gentlemen who
liked to appear in frock coats with ties and waistcoats fabulously gay
of color. Also, in their surroundings their liking went to the utmost
refinement and luxury. They loved the dignified, the sensational, the
sonorous. Hugo von Hofmannsthal certainly blessed his parents for giving
him a well-sounding, sonorous name.
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