The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
Diogenes once offered him a dry fig, and as he conjectured that if he did
not take it the cynic had a witticism ready prepared, he accepted it, and
then said that Diogenes had lost his joke and his fig too; and another
time when he took one from him as he offered it, he held it up as a child
does, and said, “O great Diogenes;” and then he gave it to him back again.
He used to say that there were three things necessary to education;
natural qualifications, instruction, and practice.
Having heard that he was abused by some one, he said, “He may beat me
too, if he likes, in my absence.”
He used to say that beauty is the best of all recommendations, but others
say that it was Diogenes who gave this description of it; and that
Aristotle called beauty, “The gift of a fair appearance,” that Socrates
called it “A short-lived tyranny;” Plato, “The privilege of nature;”
Theophrastus, “A silent deceit;” Theocritus, “An ivory mischief;”
Carneades, “A sovereignty which stood in need of no guards.”
On one occasion he was asked how much educated men were superior to those
uneducated; “As much,” said he, “as the living are to the dead.”
It was a saying of his that education was an ornament in prosperity, and
a refuge in adversity. And that those parents who gave their children a
good education deserved more honour than those who merely beget them: for
that the latter only enabled their children to live, but the former gave
them the power of living well.
When a man boasted in his presence that he was a native of an illustrious
city, he said, “That is not what one ought to look at, but whether one is
worthy of a great city.”
He was once asked what a friend is; and his answer was, “One soul abiding
in two bodies.”
It was a saying of his that some men were as stingy as if they expected
to live for ever, and some as extravagant as if they expected to die
immediately.
When he was asked why people like to spend a great deal of their time
with handsome people, “That,” said he, “is a question fit for a blind man
to ask.”
The question was once put to him, what he had gained by philosophy; and
the answer he made was this, “That I do without being commanded, what
others do from fear of the laws.”
He was once asked what his disciples ought to do to get on; and he
replied, “Press on upon those who are in front of them, and not wait for
those who are behind to catch them.”
A chattering fellow, who had been abusing him, said to him, “Have not I
been jeering you properly?” “Not that I know of,” said he, “for I have
not been listening to you.”
A man on one occasion reproached him for having given a contribution to
one who was not a good man (for the story which I have mentioned before
is also quoted in this way), and his answer was, “I gave not to the man,
but to humanity.”
The question was once put to him, how we ought to behave to our friends;
and the answer he gave was, “As we should wish our friends to behave to
us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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