The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
When he was asked where in Greece he saw virtuous men; “Men,” said he,
“nowhere; but I see good boys in Lacedæmon.” On one occasion, when no
one came to listen to him while he was discoursing seriously, he began
to whistle. And then when people flocked round him, he reproached them
for coming with eagerness to folly, but being lazy and indifferent about
good things. One of his frequent sayings was, “That men contended with
one another in punching and kicking, but that no one showed any emulation
in the pursuit of virtue.” He used to express his astonishment at the
grammarians for being desirous to learn everything about the misfortunes
of Ulysses, and being ignorant of their own. He used also to say, “That
the musicians fitted the strings to the lyre properly, but left all the
habits of their soul ill-arranged.” And, “That mathematicians kept their
eyes fixed on the sun and moon, and overlooked what was under their
feet.” “That orators were anxious to speak justly, but not at all about
acting so.” Also, “That misers blamed money, but were preposterously fond
of it.” He often condemned those who praise the just for being superior
to money, but who at the same time are eager themselves for great riches.
He was also very indignant at seeing men sacrifice to the Gods to procure
good health, and yet at the sacrifice eating in a manner injurious to
health. He often expressed his surprise at slaves, who, seeing their
masters eating in a gluttonous manner, still do not themselves lay hands
on any of the eatables. He would frequently praise those who were about
to marry, and yet did not marry; or who were about to take a voyage, and
yet did not take a voyage; or who were about to engage in affairs of
state, and did not do so; and those who were about to rear children, yet
did not rear any; and those who were preparing to take up their abode
with princes, and yet did not take it up. One of his sayings was, “That
one ought to hold out one’s hand to a friend without closing the fingers.”
Hermippus, in his Sale of Diogenes, says that he was taken prisoner and
put up to be sold, and asked what he could do; and he answered, “Govern
men.” And so he bade the crier “give notice that if any one wants to
purchase a master, there is one here for him.” When he was ordered not to
sit down; “It makes no difference,” said he, “for fish are sold, be where
they may.” He used to say, that he wondered at men always ringing a dish
or jar before buying it, but being content to judge of a man by his look
alone. When Xeniades bought him, he said to him that he ought to obey him
even though he was his slave; for that a physician or a pilot would find
men to obey them even though they might be slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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