The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
“Mix’d with the vulgar shall thy fate be found,
Pierc’d in the back, a vile dishonest wound.”[65]
And he addressed a man who was buying delicacies at a great expense:—
“Not long, my son, will you on earth remain,
If such your dealings.”[66]
When Plato was discoursing about his “ideas,” and using the nouns
“tableness” and “cupness;” “I, O Plato!” interrupted Diogenes, “see a
table and a cup, but I see no tableness or cupness.” Plato made answer,
“That is natural enough, for you have eyes, by which a cup and a table
are contemplated; but you have not intellect, by which tableness and
cupness are seen.”
On one occasion, he was asked by a certain person, “What sort of a man, O
Diogenes, do you think Socrates?” and he said, “A madman.” Another time,
the question was put to him, when a man ought to marry? and his reply
was, “Young men ought not to marry yet, and old men never ought to marry
at all.” When asked what he would take to let a man give him a blow on
the head? he replied, “A helmet.” Seeing a youth smartening himself up
very carefully, he said to him, “If you are doing that for men, you are
miserable; and if for women, you are profligate.” Once he saw a youth
blushing, and addressed him, “Courage, my boy, that is the complexion of
virtue.” Having once listened to two lawyers, he condemned them both;
saying, “That the one had stolen the thing in question, and that the
other had not lost it.” When asked what wine he liked to drink, he said,
“That which belongs to another.” A man said to him one day, “Many people
laugh at you.” “But I,” he replied, “am not laughed down.” When a man
said to him, that it was a bad thing to live; “Not to live,” said he,
“but to live badly.” When some people were advising him to make search
for a slave who had run away, he said, “It would be a very absurd thing
for Manes to be able to live without Diogenes, but for Diogenes not to be
able to live without Manes.” When he was dining on olives, a cheese-cake
was brought in, on which he threw the olive away, saying:—
Keep well aloof, O stranger, from all tyrants.[67]
And presently he added:—
He drove the olive off (μαστίξεν δ’ ἐλάαν).[68]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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