The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
IX. And he bore being sold with a most magnanimous spirit. For as he
was sailing to Ægina, and was taken prisoner by some pirates, under the
command of Scirpalus, he was carried off to Crete and sold; and when
the crier asked him what art he understood, he said, “That of governing
men.” And presently pointing out a Corinthian, very carefully dressed,
(the same Xeniades whom we have mentioned before), he said, “Sell me to
that man; for he wants a master.” Accordingly Xeniades bought him and
carried him away to Corinth; and then he made him tutor of his sons,
and committed to him the entire management of his house. And he behaved
himself in every affair in such a manner, that Xeniades, when looking
over his property, said, “A good genius has come into my house.” And
Cleomenes, in his book which is called the Schoolmaster, says, that he
wished to ransom all his relations, but that Diogenes told him that they
were all fools; for that lions did not become the slaves of those who
kept them, but, on the contrary, those who maintained lions were their
slaves. For that it was the part of a slave to fear, but that wild beasts
were formidable to men.
X. And the man had the gift of persuasion in a wonderful degree; so
that he could easily overcome any one by his arguments. Accordingly, it
is said that an Æginetan of the name of Onesicritus, having two sons,
sent to Athens one of them, whose name was Androsthenes, and that he,
after having heard Diogenes lecture, remained there; and that after
that, he sent the elder, Philiscus, who has been already mentioned,
and that Philiscus was charmed in the same manner. And last of all, he
came himself, and then he too remained, no less than his son, studying
philosophy at the feet of Diogenes. So great a charm was there in the
discourses of Diogenes. Another pupil of his was Phocion, who was
surnamed the Good; and Stilpon, the Megarian, and a great many other men
of eminence as statesmen.
XI. He is said to have died when he was nearly ninety years of age, but
there are different accounts given of his death. For some say that he ate
an ox’s foot raw, and was in consequence seized with a bilious attack,
of which he died; others, of whom Cercidas, a Megalopolitan or Cretan,
is one, say that he died of holding his breath for several days; and
Cercidas speaks thus of him in his Meliambics:—
He, that Sinopian who bore the stick,
Wore his cloak doubled, and in th’ open air
Dined without washing, would not bear with life
A moment longer: but he shut his teeth,
And held his breath. He truly was the son
Of Jove, and a most heavenly-minded dog,
The wise Diogenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account