The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
XIV. And Plato made three voyages to Sicily, first of all for the purpose
of seeing the island and the craters of volcanoes, when Dionysius, the
son of Hermocrates, being the tyrant of Sicily, pressed him earnestly
to come and see him; and he, conversing about tyranny, and saying that
that is not the best government which is advantageous for one individual
alone, unless that individual is pre-eminent in virtue, had a quarrel
with Dionysius, who got angry, and said, “Your words are those of an old
dotard.” And Plato replied, “And your language is that of a tyrant.” And
on this the tyrant became very indignant, and at first was inclined to
put him to death; but afterwards, being appeased by Dion and Aristomenes,
he forebore to do that, but gave him to Pollis, the Lacedæmonian, who
happened to have come to him on an embassy just at that time, to sell
as a slave. And he took him to Ægina and sold him; and Charmander, the
son of Charmandrides, instituted a capital prosecution against him, in
accordance with the law which was in force, in the island of Ægina,
that the first Athenian who landed on the island should be put to death
without a trial; and he himself was the person who had originally
proposed that law, as Phavorinus says, in his Universal History. But when
some one said, though he said it only in joke, that it was a philosopher
who had landed, the people released him. But some say that he was brought
into the assembly and watched; and that he did not say a word, but stood
prepared to submit to whatever might befall him; and that they determined
not to put him to death, but to sell him after the fashion of prisoners
of war. And it happened by chance that Anniceris, the Cyrenean, was
present, who ransomed him for twenty minæ, or, as others say, for thirty,
and sent him to Athens, to his companions, and they immediately sent
Anniceris his money: but he refused to receive it, saying that they were
not the only people in the world who were entitled to have a regard for
Plato. Some writers again say, that it was Dion who sent the money, and
that he did not refuse it, but bought him the garden in the Academy. And
with respect to Pollis it is said that he was defeated by Chabrias, and
that he was afterwards drowned in Helice, in consequence of the anger of
the deity at his treatment of this philosopher. And this is the story
told by Phavorinus in the first book of his Commentaries. Dionysius,
however, did not remain quiet; but when he had heard what had happened he
wrote to Plato not to speak ill of him, and he wrote back in reply that
he had not leisure enough to think at all of Dionysius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account