The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
XV. But he went a second time to Sicily to the younger Dionysius,
and asked him for some land and for some men whom he might make live
according to his own theory of a constitution. And Dionysius promised
to give him some, but never did it. And some say that he was in danger
himself, having been suspected of exciting Dion and Theotas to attempt
the deliverance of the island; but that Archytas, the Pythagorean, wrote
a letter to Dionysius, and begged Plato off and sent him back safe to
Athens. And the letter is as follows:—
ARCHYTAS TO DIONYSIUS, GREETING.
“All of us who are the friends of Plato, have sent to you Lamiscus
and Photidas, to claim of you this philosopher in accordance with the
agreement which you made with us. And it is right that you should
recollect the eagerness which you had to see him, when you pressed us
all to secure Plato’s visit to you, promising to provide for him, and
to treat him hospitably in every respect, and to ensure his safety both
while he remained with you, and when he departed. Remember this too that
you were very delighted indeed at his arrival, and that you expressed
great pleasure at the time, such as you never did on any other occasion.
And if any unpleasantness has arisen between you, you ought to behave
with humanity, and restore the man unhurt; for by so doing you will act
justly, and do us a favour.”
XVI. The third time that he went to Sicily was for the purpose of
reconciling Dion to Dionysius. And as he could not succeed he returned
back to his own country, having lost his labour.
XVII. And in his own country he did not meddle with state affairs,
although he was a politician as far as his writings went. And the
reason was, that the people were accustomed to a form of government
and constitution different from what he approved of. And Pamphile, in
the twenty-fifth book of his Commentaries, says that the Arcadians
and Thebans, when they were founding a great city, appointed him its
lawgiver; but that he, when he had ascertained that they would not
consent to an equality of rights, refused to go thither.
XVIII. It is said also, that he defended Chabrias the general, when he
was impeached in a capital charge; when no one else of the citizens would
undertake the task: and as he was going up towards the Acropolis with
his client, Crobylus the sycophant met him and said, “Are you come to
plead for another, not knowing that the hemlock of Socrates is waiting
also for you?” But he replied, “And also, when I fought for my country I
encountered dangers: and now too I encounter them in the cause of justice
and for the defence of a friend.”
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