Having visited the several holy places in and about Jerusalem,
Bethlehem, Jericho, and the Jordan, he returned, in April, 1722, towards
the seacoast; and in journeying by night through the valleys of Mount
Ephraim, was attended for about an hour by an _ignis fatuus_, which
assumed a variety of extraordinary appearances. Sometimes, says the
traveller, it was globular, or else pointed, like the flame of a candle;
afterward it would spread itself, and involve their whole company in its
pale inoffensive light; then at once contract and suddenly disappear.
But in less than a minute it would begin again to exert itself as
before, running along from one place to another with great swiftness,
like a train of gunpowder set on fire; or else it would spread and
expand itself over two or three acres of the adjacent mountains,
discovering every shrub and tree which grew upon them. The atmosphere
from the beginning of the evening had been remarkably thick and hazy,
and the dew, as they felt upon their bridles, was unusually clammy and
unctuous. This curious meteor our traveller supposes to be of the same
nature with those luminous bodies which skip about the masts and yards
of ships at sea, and known among sailors by the name of _corpo santo_,
as they were by that of Castor and Pollux among the ancients.
While the ship in which he had embarked was lying under Mount Carmel,
about the middle of April, he beheld three extraordinary flights of
storks, proceeding from Egypt towards the north-east, each of which took
up more than three hours in passing, while it was at the same time
upwards of half a mile in breadth![1] During cloudy weather, and when
the winds happen, as they frequently do, to blow from different quarters
at the same time, waterspouts are often seen upon the coast of Syria,
particularly in the neighbourhood of Capes Latikea, Grego, and Carmel.
Those which Dr. Shaw had an opportunity of observing seemed, he says, to
be so many cylinders of water falling down from the clouds, though by
the reflection, as he imagined, of the descending columns, as from the
actual dropping of the water contained in them, they sometimes
_appeared_, especially at a distance, to be sucked up from the sea.
Before we return with our traveller to Barbary, it may be worth the
while to notice a remark which he made upon the economy of silk-worms in
Syria: there being some danger that, owing to the heat of the climate in
the plains, the eggs should be hatched before nature has prepared their
proper food, the inhabitants regularly send them, as soon as they are
laid, to Conobine, or some other place on Mount Libanus, where their
hatching is delayed by the cold until the mulberry buds are ready for
them in the spring. In Europe, on the contrary, the mulberry leaves put
forth before the eggs of the silk-worm feel the influence of the sun;
and at Nice, where many silk-worms are bred, it is the custom, as Dr.
Smollet informs us, in order to hasten the process of hatching, to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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